%0 Journal Article %A Gómez Villegas, Miguel Ángel %A González Pérez, Beatriz %T R X S Tables From A Bayesian Viewpoint %D 2010 %@ 1988-2807 %U https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/42209 %X The display of the data by means of contingency tables is used for discussing different approaches to statistical inference. We develop a Bayesian procedure for the homogeneity testing problem of r populations using r × s contingency tables. The posterior probability of the homogeneity null hypothesis is calculated using a mixed prior distribution. The methodology consists of assigning an appropriate prior mass, π0, to the null and spreading the remainder, 1 − π0, over the alternative according to a density function. With this method, it is possible to prove a theorem which shows when the p-value and the posterior probability can give rise to the same conclusion. %~