%0 Journal Article %A Fernando Galván, José Francisco %A Ruiz Sancho, Jesús María %A Scheiderer, Claus %T Sums of squares in real rings %D 2004 %@ 0002-9947 %U https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/49910 %X Let A be an excellent ring. We show that if the real dimension of A is at least three then A has in finite Pythagoras number, and there exists a positive semidefinite element in A which is not a sum of squares in A. %~