TY - JOUR AU - Fernando Galván, José Francisco AU - Ruiz Sancho, Jesús María AU - Scheiderer, Claus PY - 2004 DO - 10.1090/S0002-9947-03-03438-X SN - 0002-9947 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/49910 T2 - Transactions of the American Mathematical Society AB - Let A be an excellent ring. We show that if the real dimension of A is at least three then A has in finite Pythagoras number, and there exists a positive semidefinite element in A which is not a sum of squares in A. LA - eng M2 - 2663 PB - American Mathematical Society KW - Positive semi-definite polynomial KW - Excellent ring KW - Real spectrum KW - Complete local ring TI - Sums of squares in real rings TY - journal article VL - 356 ER -