RT Journal Article T1 Functional trait trade-offs define plant population stability across different biomes A1 Conti, Luisa A1 Valencia Gómez, Enrique A1 Galland, Thomas A1 Götzenberger, Lars A1 Lepš, Jan A1 E-Vojtkó, Anna A1 Carmona, Carlos P. A1 Májeková, Maria A1 Danihelka, Jiří A1 Dengler, Jürgen A1 Eldridge, David J. A1 Estiarte, Marc A1 García González, Ricardo A1 Garnier, Eric A1 Gómez, Daniel A1 Hadincová, Věra A1 Harrison, Susan P. A1 Herben, Tomáš A1 Ibáñez, Ricardo A1 Jentsch, Anke A1 Juergens, Norbert A1 Kertész, Miklós A1 Klumpp, Katja A1 Krahulec, František A1 Louault, Frédérique A1 Marrs, Rob H. A1 Ónodi, Gábor A1 Pakeman, Robin J. A1 Pärtel, Meelis A1 Peco, Begoña A1 Peñuelas, Josep A1 Rueda, Marta A1 Schmidt, Wolfgang A1 Schmiedel, Ute A1 Schuetz, Martin A1 Skalova, Hana A1 Šmilauer, Petr A1 Šmilauerová, Marie A1 Smit, Christian A1 Song, MingHua A1 Stock, Martin A1 Val, James A1 Vandvik, Vigdis A1 Ward, David A1 Wesche, Karsten A1 Wiser, Susan K. A1 Woodcock, Ben A. A1 Young, Truman P. A1 Yu, Fei-Hai A1 Zobel, Martin A1 de Bello, Francesco AB Ecological theory posits that temporal stability patterns in plant populations are associated with differences in species' ecological strategies. However, empirical evidence is lacking about which traits, or trade-offs, underlie species stability, especially across different biomes. We compiled a worldwide collection of long-term permanent vegetation records (greater than 7000 plots from 78 datasets) from a large range of habitats which we combined with existing trait databases. We tested whether the observed inter-annual variability in species abundance (coefficient of variation) was related to multiple individual traits. We found that populations with greater leaf dry matter content and seed mass were more stable over time. Despite the variability explained by these traits being low, their effect was consistent across different datasets. Other traits played a significant, albeit weaker, role in species stability, and the inclusion of multi-variate axes or phylogeny did not substantially modify nor improve predictions. These results provide empirical evidence and highlight the relevance of specific ecological trade-offs, i.e. in different resource-use and dispersal strategies, for plant populations stability across multiple biomes. Further research is, however, necessary to integrate and evaluate the role of other specific traits, often not available in databases, and intraspecific trait variability in modulating species stability. PB The Royal Society Publishing YR 2023 FD 2023-06-28 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/122252 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/122252 LA eng NO Conti, L., Valencia, E., Galland, T., Götzenberger, L., Lepš, J., E-Vojtkó, A., Carmona, C. P., Májeková, M., Danihelka, J., Dengler, J., Eldridge, D. J., Estiarte, M., García-González, R., Garnier, E., Gómez, D., Hadincová, V., Harrison, S. P., Herben, T., Ibáñez, R., et al. (2023). Functional trait trade-offs define plant population stability across different biomes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 290(2001), 20230344. https://doi.org/10.1098/RSPB.2023.0344 NO This research was funded by Czech Science Foundation Grant GACR16-15012S and Czech Academy of Sciences Grant RVO 67985939 and by the Spanish Plan Nacional de I + D + i (project PGC2018-099027-B-I00). R.J.P. was supported by the Scottish Government's Rural and Environmental Sciences and Analytical Services division. M.P. and C.P.C. were supported by the Estonian Research Council grant (grant nos. PRG609 and PSG293). M.P. and M.Z. were supported by the European Regional Development Fund (Centre of Excellence EcolChange). S.K.W. was supported by the Strategic Science Investment Fund of the New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment. E.V. was funded by the 2017 program for attracting and retaining talent of Comunidad de Madrid (grant no. 2017-T2/AMB-5406). B.A.W. is funded by NERC under AgZero + NE/W005050/1 and RestREco NE/V006444/1. R.M. was supported by Defra and the Leverhulme Trust. T.P.Y. was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (19-31224). J.P. was supported by the Fundación Ramón Areces grant CIVP20A6621. NO Czech Academy of Sciences NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) NO Estonian Research Council NO European Commission NO Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (New Zeland) NO Comunidad de Madrid NO Natural Environment Research Council (Great Britain) NO National Science Foundation (United States) NO Fundación Ramón Areces DS Docta Complutense RD 8 jul 2025