RT Journal Article T1 Enhancing Electrochemical Properties of Walnut ShellActivated Carbon with Embedded MnO Clusters forSupercapacitor Applications A1 Arenas Esteban, Daniel A1 García Chamocho, Elena A1 Carretero González, Javier A1 Urones Garrote, Esteban A1 Otero Díaz, Luis Carlos A1 Ávila Brande, David AB Activated carbon (AC) materials from renewable sources arewidely used in electrochemical applications due to their well-known high surface area. However, their application aselectrode material in double-layer electrochemical devices maybe limited due to their relatively low electrical conductivity andlightweight. To overcome these limitations, the incorporation ofpseudocapacitance metal oxide nanoparticles is an optimumapproach. These nanoparticles can provide a second energystorage mechanism to the composite, mitigating the loss ofsurface area associated with their incorporation. As a result, thecomposite material is endowed with increased conductivity andhigher density, making it more suitable for practical implemen-tation in real devices. In this study, we have incorporated a finedispersion of 1 % of MnO clusters into a highly porous activatedcarbon synthesized from walnut shells (WAC). The high-resolution electron microscopy studies, combined with theirrelated analytical techniques, allow us to determine thepresence of the cluster within the matrix carbon precisely. Theresulting MnO@WAC composite demonstrated significantlyimproved capacitive behavior compared with the WAC material,with increased volumetric capacitance and higher chargeretention at higher current densities. The composite‘s electro-chemical performance suggests its potential as a promisingelectrode material for supercapacitors, addressing drawbacksassociated with traditional AC materials. PB Wiley YR 2024 FD 2024-03-17 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125093 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125093 LA eng NO D. A. Esteban, E. G. Chamocho, J. Carretero González, E. Urones Garrote, L. C. Otero Díaz, D. Á. Brande, Batteries & Supercaps 2024, 7, e202400101. https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202400101 NO Agencia Estatal de Investigación NO Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia (PRTR) NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades DS Docta Complutense RD 25 feb 2026