RT Journal Article
T1 Split bone block technique: 4-month results of a randomised clinical trial comparing clinical and radiographic outcomes between autogenous and xenogeneic cortical plates
A1 Iglesias Velázquez, Óscar
A1 González Fernández-Tresguerres, Francisco
A1 Leco Berrocal, María Isabel
A1 Fernández-Tresguerres Hernández-Gil, Isabel
A1 López-Pintor Muñoz, Rosa María
A1 Carballido Fernández, Jorge
A1 López-Quiles Martínez, Juan
A1 Torres García Denche, Jesús
AB Purpose: To evaluate short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of bone regeneration procedures using thin cortical porcine xenogeneic bone plates in combination with autogenous bone chips compared with thin autogenous cortical plates and autogenous bone chips.Materials and methods: A total of 19 patients (12 women and 7 men, mean age 58.24 ± 3.09 years) were randomly allocated to two different groups regarding surgical procedure: autogenous cortical plates (ACP group) and xenogeneic cortical plates (XCP group). Preoperative CBCT scans were performed for each patient. Surgical time and postoperative pain were recorded, as well as tissue healing and graft resorption after 4 months, then another surgical procedure was performed to place dental implants. Data were analysed using an analysis of covariance.Results: Twenty-one surgical procedures were performed on 19 patients (10 from the XCP group and 9 from the ACP group). The operative time was significantly lower in the XCP group (25.45 ± 3.88 minutes) than in the ACP group (44.10 ± 3.60 minutes). The XCP group also showed less pain, but not significantly less, than the ACP group. The graft resorption rate in the ACP and XCP groups was 2.03 ± 1.58% and 3.49 ± 2.38% respectively, showing no statistically significant difference.Conclusions: Despite the limited sample size and non-uniform distribution between the maxilla and mandible as surgical sites, the results suggest that XCP and ACP grafts are similar in terms of bone volume gain and graft resorption rate, with no significant differences in wound healing or complication rate. Nevertheless, the XCP group recorded lower pain levels and required significantly less operative time compared to the ACP group.
PB Quintessence
SN 2631-6420
YR 2021
FD 2021-03
LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/95296
UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/95296
LA eng
NO Velázquez ÓI, Tresguerres FGF, Berrocal IL, Tresguerres IF, López-Pintor RM, Carballido J, López-Quiles J, Torres J. Split bone block technique: 4-month results of a randomised clinical trial comparing clinical and radiographic outcomes between autogenous and xenogeneic cortical plates. Int J Oral Implantol (Berl). 2021 Mar 16;14(1):41-52. Erratum in: Int J Oral Implantol (Berl). 2021 May 12;14(2):226. PMID: 34006070.
DS Docta Complutense
RD 29 sept 2024