RT Journal Article T1 Influence of alkyl chain length on the photovoltaic properties of dithienopyran-based hole-transporting materials for perovskite solar cells A1 Caicedo Reina, Mauricio A1 Pérez Escribano, Manuel A1 Urieta Mora, Javier A1 García Benito, Inés A1 Calbo, Joaquín A1 Ortiz, Alejandro A1 Insuasty, Braulio A1 Molina Ontoria, Agustín A1 Ortí, Enrique A1 Nazario Martín, A1 Martín León, Nazario AB A tailored design of asymmetric hole-transporting materials (HTMs) is reported with the synthesis of a family of new HTMs based on the use of the 5H-dithieno[3,2-b:20 ,30 -d]pyran (DTP) moiety endowed with donor p-methoxytriphenylamines. A complete experimental and theoretical characterization of the optoelectronic, electrochemical and thermal properties is presented, showing more marked differences in the latter prompted by the different length of the alkyl chains (ethyl, butyl or hexyl) attached to the DTP core. This chemical design plays an important role in the morphological behavior of the new HTMs, displaying a different ability for the deposition on the top surface of the perovskite layer in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), as evidenced by scanning electron microscopy. The photovoltaic performance of the new DTP-based HTMs is highly affected by this morphological behavior, resulting in a maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.39% for the ethyl derivative (DTPA-Et) in planar devices in combination with the state-of-the-art triple cation perovskite [(FAPbI3)0.87(MAPbBr3)0.13]0.92[CsPbI3]0.08. Otherwise, the hexyl derivative (DTPA-Hex) showed a decreased value of PCE of 15.04% due to its higher dispersity in chlorobenzene, resulting in a less uniform and lower quality film. In comparison, the reference cell using spiro-OMeTAD reaches a maximum PCE of 18.06%. This work demonstrates that DTP is a good candidate for the preparation of HTMs with high hole mobilities for exploitation in efficient and stable PSCs. PB RSC Publishing SN 2050-7526 SN 2050-7534 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/105986 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/105986 LA eng NO M. Caicedo-Reina, M. Pérez-Escribano, J. Urieta-Mora, I. García-Benito, J. Calbo, A. Ortiz, B. Insuasty, A. Molina-Ontoria, E. Ortí, N. Martín, Influence of alkyl chain length on the photovoltaic properties of dithienopyran-based hole-transporting materials for perovskite solar cells, J. Mater. Chem. C, 11 (2023), pp. 8223-8230, 10.1039/D2TC05468J DS Docta Complutense RD 25 feb 2026