RT Journal Article
T1 Techniques for measuring aerosol attenuation using the central laser facility at the Pierre Auger Observatory
A1 Arqueros Martínez, Fernando
A1 Blanco Ramos, Francisco
A1 García Pinto, Diego
A1 Minaya Flores, Ignacio Andrés
A1 Ortiz Ramis, Montserrat
A1 Rosado Vélez, Jaime
A1 Vázquez Peñas, José Ramón
AB The Pierre Auger Observatory in Malargue, Argentina, is designed to study the properties of ultra-high energy cosmic rays with energies above 10(18) eV. It is a hybrid facility that employs a Fluorescence Detector to perform nearly calorimetric measurements of Extensive Air Shower energies. To obtain reliable calorimetric information from the FD, the atmospheric conditions at the observatory need to be continuously monitored during data acquisition. In particular, light attenuation due to aerosols is an important atmospheric correction. The aerosol concentration is highly variable, so that the aerosol attenuation needs to be evaluated hourly. We use light from the Central Laser Facility, located near the center of the observatory site, having an optical signature comparable to that of the highest energy showers detected by the FD. This paper presents two procedures developed to retrieve the aerosol attenuation of fluorescence light from CLF laser shots. Cross checks between the two methods demonstrate that results from both analyses are compatible, and that the uncertainties are well understood. The measurements of the aerosol attenuation provided by the two procedures are currently used at the Pierre Auger Observatory to reconstruct air shower data.
PB IOP Publishing LTD
SN 1748-0221
YR 2013
FD 2013-04
LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/34817
UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/34817
LA eng
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NO © 2013 IOP Publishing LTD.Autoría conjunta: Pierre Auger Collaboration. Artículo firmado por mas de 400 autores.We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Fundacion Antorchas, Gobierno De La Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas, in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; AVCR AV0Z10100502 and AV0Z10100522, GAAV KJB100100904, MSMT-CR LA08016, LC527, 1M06002, MEB111003, and MSM0021620859, Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conseil Regional Ile-de-France, Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Grant Nos. N N202 200239 and N N202 207238, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; Ministry for Higher Education, Science, and Technology, Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid, Consejeria de Educacion de la Comunidad de Castilla La Mancha, FEDER funds, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion and Consolider-Ingenio 2010 (CPAN), Xunta de Galicia, Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy, Contract Nos. DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300, National Science Foundation, Grant Nos. 0450696, 0855680, The Grainger Foundation USA; NAFOSTED, Vietnam; ALFA-EC /HE-LEN, European Union 6th Framework Program, Grant No. MEIF-CT-2005-025057, European Union 7th Framework Program, Grant No. PIEF-GA-2008-220240, and UNESCO.
NO Unión Europea. FP7
NO AVCR, Czech Republic
NO GAAV, Czech Republic
NO MSMT-CR, Czech Republic
NO Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, France
NO Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France
NO Conseil Regional Ile-de-France, France
NO Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), France
NO Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), France
NO Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Germany
NO Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany
NO Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
NO Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Germany
NO Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
NO Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg , Germany
NO Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy
NO Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy
NO Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap,  Netherlands
NO Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO)
NO Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands
NO Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland
NO Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal
NO Ministry for Higher Education, Science, and Technology, Slovenia
NO Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia
NO Comunidad de Madrid, Spain
NO Consejeria de Educacion de la Comunidad de Castilla La Mancha, Spain
NO FEDER funds, Spain
NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion and Consolider-Ingenio 2010 (CPAN), Spain
NO Xunta de Galicia, Spain, Spain
NO Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom
NO ALFA-EC /HE-LEN
NO European Union 6th Framework Program
NO UNESCO
DS Docta Complutense
RD 5 may 2024