RT Journal Article T1 A Year of Pandemic: Psychological Effects in Spanish Children from 3 to 11 Years of Age T2 Un Año de Pandemia: efectos Psicológicos en Niños Españoles de 3 a 11 Años A1 Quintanilla, Laura A1 Simón López, Teresa A1 Giménez Dasi, Marta Aranzazu PB Universidad de Oviedo SN 0214-9915 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92516 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92516 LA eng NO Giménez-Dasi, M., Quintanilla, L., & Simón López, T. (2023). A year of pandemic: psychological effects in spanish children from 3 to 11 years of age. Psicothema, 35(2), 119-128. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2022.223 NO Background: After the lockdown, schools adopted measures to avoid infection, which changed pre-pandemic routines. We evaluated whether the new school conditions constituted a stress factor for children or contributed to their recoveryafter the impact of the lockdown period. Method: Participants included 291 families with children between 3 and 11 years of age. The children were assessed by parents through the Child and Adolescent Assessment System (SENA)at three time points: T1 (before COVID-19 confinement), T2 (after the children had spent between 4 and 6 weeks confined), and T3 (one year after the beginning of the pandemic). Results: For Preschoolers, no statistical differenceswere found in any scale or time point. For primary-school children, the differences between T1 and T3 were not significant. Comparisons between T2 and T3 showed significant differences in Willingness to study, Emotional regulation and Hyperactivity and impulsivity. Conclusions: Our results suggest that returning to school might have improved some dimensions of primary-school children’s well-being. However, it seems that neither the confinement nor the restrictive measures have had a negative effect on our sample. To interpret these findings, we discuss the psychological factors of protection and vulnerability. NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación Gobierno de España. (RTI2018-098631-B-I00) DS Docta Complutense RD 8 abr 2025