RT Journal Article T1 Natural variation identifies SNI1, the SMC5/6 component, as a modifier of meiotic crossover in Arabidopsis A1 Zhu, Longfei A1 Fernández Jiménez, Nadia A1 Szymanska Lejmana, Maja A1 Pelé, Alexandre A1 Underwood, Charles J. A1 Serra, Heïdi A1 Lambing, Christophe A1 Dluzewska, Julia A1 Bieluszewski, Tomasz A1 Pradillo Orellana, Mónica A1 Henderson, Ian R. A1 Ziolkowski, Piotr A. AB The frequency and distribution of meiotic crossovers are tightly controlled; however, variation in this process can be observed both within and between species. Using crosses of two natural Arabidopsis thaliana accessions, Col and Ler, we mapped a crossover modifier locus to semidominant polymorphisms in SUPPRESSOR OF NPR1-1 INDUCIBLE 1 (SNI1), which encodes a component of the SMC5/6 complex. The sni1 mutant exhibits a modified pattern of recombination across the genome with crossovers elevated in chromosome distal regions but reduced in pericentromeres. Mutations in SNI1 result in reduced crossover interference and can partially restore the fertility of a Class I crossover pathway mutant, which suggests that the protein affects noninterfering crossover repair. Therefore, we tested genetic interactions between SNI1 and both RECQ4 and FANCM DNA helicases, which showed that additional Class II crossovers observed in the sni1 mutant are FANCM independent. Furthermore, genetic analysis of other SMC5/6 mutants confirms the observations of crossover redistribution made for SNI1. The study reveals the importance of the SMC5/6 complex in ensuring the proper progress of meiotic recombination in plants. PB National Academy of Sciences SN 0027-8424, ESSN: 1091-6490 YR 2021 FD 2021-08-12 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4772 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4772 LA eng NO Unión Europea. Horizonte 2020 NO European Cooperation in Science and Technology NO Ministerio de Educación NO Polish National Science Center (NCN) NO Foundation for Polish Science (FNP) NO European Research Council/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council DS Docta Complutense RD 9 abr 2025