RT Journal Article T1 Robust estimation of bacterial cell count from optical density A1 Beal, Jacob A1 Alonso Conde, Rafael Alejandro A1 Hernández Cifuentes, Rodrigo A1 Sánchez Clemente, Borja A1 Saiz Gonzalo, Gonzalo A1 Martín Hernández, Iván A1 Armero Hernández, Laura A1 Quero Lombardero, Francisco Javier A1 Marquina Díaz, Domingo A1 Fernández Rodríguez, Guillermo A1 Albert Smet, Ignacio A1 Zhou, Jiajie AB Optical density (OD) is widely used to estimate the density of cells in liquid culture, but cannot be compared between instruments without a standardized calibration protocol and is challenging to relate to actual cell count. We address this with an interlaboratory study comparing three simple, low-cost, and highly accessible OD calibration protocols across 244 laboratories, applied to eight strains of constitutive GFP-expressing E. coli. Based on our results, we recommend calibrating OD to estimated cell count using serial dilution of silica microspheres, which produces highly precise calibration (95.5% of residuals <1.2-fold), is easily assessed for quality control, also assesses instrument effective linear range, and can be combined with fluorescence calibration to obtain units of Molecules of Equivalent Fluorescein (MEFL) per cell, allowing direct comparison and data fusion with flow cytometry measurements: in our study, fluorescence per cell measurements showed only a 1.07-fold mean difference between plate reader and flow cytometry data. PB Spring Nature SN 2399-3642 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/107449 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/107449 LA eng NO Beal, Jacob, et al. «Robust estimation of bacterial cell count from optical density». Communications Biology, vol. 3, n.º 1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1038/S42003-020-01127-5. NO NSF's Expeditions in Computing Awards NO Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council NO Unión Europea DS Docta Complutense RD 27 abr 2025