RT Journal Article T1 Phytoglobins in the nuclei, cytoplasm and chloroplasts modulate nitric oxide signaling and interact with abscisic acid A1 Rubio, Maria A1 Calvo‐Begueria, Laura A1 Díaz Mendoza, María Mercedes A1 Elhiti, Mohamed A1 Moore, Marten A1 Matamoros, Manuel A1 James, Euan A1 Díaz, Isabel A1 Pérez‐Rontomé, Carmen A1 Villar, Irene A1 Sein‐Echaluce, Violeta A1 Hebelstrup, Kim A1 Dietz, Karl‐Josef A1 Becana, Manuel AB Symbiotic hemoglobins provide O2 to N2-fixing bacteria within legume nodules, but the functions of non-symbiotic hemoglobins or phytoglobins (Glbs) are much less defined. Immunolabeling combined with confocal microscopy of the Glbs tagged at the C-terminus with green fluorescent protein was used to determine their subcellular localizations in Arabidopsis and Lotus japonicus. Recombinant proteins were used to examine nitric oxide (NO) scavenging in vitro and transgenic plants to show S-nitrosylation and other in vivo interactions with NO and abscisic acid (ABA) responses. We found that Glbs occur in the nuclei, chloroplasts and amyloplasts of both model plants, and also in the cytoplasm of Arabidopsis cells. The proteins show similar NO dioxygenase activities in vitro, are nitrosylated in Cys residues in vivo, and scavenge NO in the stomatal cells. The Cys/Ser mutation does not affect NO dioxygenase activity, and S-nitrosylation does not significantly consume NO. We demonstrate an interaction between Glbs and ABA on several grounds: Glb1 and Glb2 scavenge NO produced in stomatal guard cells following ABA supply; plants overexpressing Glb1 show higher constitutive expression of the ABA responsive genes Responsive to ABA (RAB18), Responsive to Dehydration (RD29A) and Highly ABA-Induced 2 (HAI2), and are more tolerant to dehydration; and ABA strongly upregulates class 1 Glbs. We conclude that Glbs modulate NO and interact with ABA in crucial physiological processes such as the plant's response to dessication PB Wiley SN 0960-7412 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/95097 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/95097 LA eng NO Rubio, Maria C., et al. «Phytoglobins in the Nuclei, Cytoplasm and Chloroplasts Modulate Nitric Oxide Signaling and Interact with Abscisic Acid». The Plant Journal, vol. 100, n.o 1, octubre de 2019, pp. 38-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14422. NO L.C.-B. was the recipient of a predoctoral contract (FPI) from Ministerio de Economıa y Competitividad (MINECO). This work was supported byMINECO-Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (AGL2014-53717-RandAGL2017-85775-R). NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) NO European Commission DS Docta Complutense RD 22 abr 2025