RT Journal Article T1 Temperature sensing using fluorescent nanothermometers A1 Vetrone, F. A1 Naccache, R. A1 Zamarrón, A. A1 De La Fuente, A.J. A1 Sanz-Rodríguez, F. A1 Martínez Maestro, Laura A1 Rodriguez, E.M. A1 Jaque, D. A1 Sole, J.G. A1 Capobianco, J.A. AB Acquiring the temperature of a single living cell is not a trivial task. In this paper, we devise a novel nanothermometer, capable of accurately determining the temperature of solutions as well as biological systems such as HeLa cancer cells. The nanothermometer is based on the temperature-sensitive fluorescence of NaYF4:Er3+,Yb3+ nanoparticles, where the intensity ratio of the green fluorescence bands of the Er3+ dopant ions (H-2(11/2) -> I-4(15/2) and S-4(3/2) -> I-4(15/2)) changes with temperature. The nanothermometers were first used to obtain thermal profiles created when heating a colloidal solution of NaYF4:Er3+,Yb3+ nanoparticles in water using a pump-probe experiment. Following incubation of the nanoparticles with HeLa cervical cancer cells and their subsequent uptake, the fluorescent nanothermometers measured the internal temperature of the living cell from 25 degrees C to its thermally induced death at 45 degrees C. PB American Chemical Society SN 1936-0851 YR 2010 FD 2010 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/96493 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/96493 LA eng NO Fiorenzo Vetrone, Rafik Naccache, Alicia Zamarrón, Angeles Juarranz de la Fuente, Francisco Sanz-Rodríguez, Laura Martinez Maestro, Emma Martín Rodriguez, Daniel Jaque, José García Solé, and John A. Capobianco ACS Nano 2010 4 (6), 3254-3258 DOI: 10.1021/nn100244a NO Universidad Autónoma de Madrid NO Banco Santander NO Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada NO Ministere du Developpement economique, de l'Innovation et de l'Exportation (Quebec, Canada) NO Comunidad de Madrid NO Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 26 feb 2026