RT Journal Article T1 Centre-periphery in the European Union: analysis of wages and productivity in the transport equipment sector A1 Del Río Casasola, Alfredo A1 Paz Antolín, María José AB The Great Recession has highlighted striking inequalities within the European Union, necessitating an approach that permits clear understanding of their nature and scope. To this end, this article relies on the Structuralist centre-periphery (C-P) literature, meanwhile seeking to update the validity of C-P analysis in a context of international fragmentation of production. Following a critical review of the relevant literature, that permits us to connect Structuralist theories with the GVC literature, we propose an analysis of the comparative evolution of productivity and wages, focussing on the transport equipment sector. The empirical analysis shows that convergence between centre and periphery has been higher in productivity than in wages, given that the productivity gains of central economies have been transferred to wages to a greater extent than in peripheral economies. This dynamic has been accentuated since the crisis erupted, as wages in the central and peripheral economies have diverged, fomenting greater polarization. PB Sage Journals SN 1024-5294 YR 2022 FD 2022-09-05 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/133034 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/133034 LA eng NO del Río Casasola, A., & Paz, M. J. (2022). Centre-periphery in the European Union: Analysis of wages and productivity in the transport equipment sector. Competition & Change, 27(3-4), 575-593. https://doi.org/10.1177/10245294221124298 (Original work published 2023) DS Docta Complutense RD 27 feb 2026