RT Journal Article T1 β-Ga2O3:Cr nanowires with optical microcavities for determining local heating induced by x-ray nanobeams A1 Carrasco Madrigal, Daniel A1 Dolado, J. A1 Pérez Peinado, Paula A1 Rodríguez Fernández, Beatriz A1 Alonso Orts, Manuel A1 San Juan, J. M. A1 Nó, M. L. A1 Hidalgo Alcalde, Pedro A1 Martínez-Criado, G. A1 Méndez Martín, María Bianchi A1 Nogales Díaz, Emilio AB This study explores the x-ray excited optical luminescence (XEOL) of optical microcavities fabricated in β-Ga2O3:Cr nanowires (NWs). XEOL measurements reveal prominent luminescence bands in the near ultraviolet-blue (NUV-B) and in the red-near infrared (R-NIR) spectral regions. The NUV-B emission originates from β-Ga2O3 defects, while the R-NIR band is attributed to Cr3+ intraionic transitions. Both spectral regions exhibit sharp resonances, which are analyzed as Fabry–Pérot and whispering gallery mode resonances. Exposure to x-ray nanobeam induces a redshift of the sharp R-NIR peaks, attributed to local temperature increase in the NWs caused by x-ray absorption. The influence of this temperature rise on the NUV-B peaks is also evaluated. In addition, the local temperature increase due to x-ray absorption is estimated through COMSOL finite-difference time-domain simulations, incorporating the material’s physical and thermal properties. This work demonstrates the application of β-Ga2O3:Cr optical microcavities as luminescence-based nanothermometers to probe the localized effects of x-ray nanobeam irradiation. PB AIP Publishing YR 2025 FD 2025-04-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/122375 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/122375 LA eng NO D. Carrasco, J. Dolado, P. Pérez-Peinado, B. Rodríguez, M. Alonso-Orts, J.M. San Juan, M.L. Nó, P. Hidalgo, G. Martínez-Criado, B. Méndez, and E. Nogales, “β-Ga2O3:Cr nanowires with optical microcavities for determining local heating induced by x-ray nanobeams,” APL Materials 13(4), 041115 (2025). NO ©Author(s) 2025INST 144/462-1 FUGGZF04/2021 NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) NO European Commission NO Comunidad de Madrid NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid NO United States Department of the Air Force NO Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft NO University of Bremen DS Docta Complutense RD 17 jul 2025