RT Journal Article T1 Endocannabinoid signalling in stem cells and cerebral organoids drives differentiation to deep layer projection neurons via CB1 receptors A1 Paraíso Luna, Juan A1 Aguareles Gorines, José A1 Martín Herranz, Ricardo A1 Ayo-Martín, Ane A1 Simón-Sánchez, Samuel A1 García Rincón, Daniel A1 Costas Insúa, Carlos A1 García-Taboada, Elena A1 de salas-quiroga, adan A1 Díaz-Alonso, Javier A1 Liste, Isabel A1 Sánchez-Prieto Borja, José A1 Cappello, Silvia A1 Guzmán Pastor, Manuel A1 Galve Roperh, Ismael AB The endocannabinoid (eCB) system, via the cannabinoid CB1 receptor, regulates neurodevelopment by controlling neural progenitor proliferation and neurogenesis. CB1 receptor signalling in vivo drives corticofugal deep layer projection neuron development through the regulation of BCL11B and SATB2 transcription factors. Here, we investigated the role of eCB signalling in mouse pluripotent embryonic stem cell-derived neuronal differentiation. Characterization of the eCB system revealed increased expression of eCB-metabolizing enzymes, eCB ligands and CB1 receptors during neuronal differentiation. CB1 receptor knockdown inhibited neuronal differentiation of deep layer neurons and increased upper layer neuron generation, and this phenotype was rescued by CB1 re-expression. Pharmacological regulation with CB1 receptor agonists or elevation of eCB tone with a monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor promoted neuronal differentiation of deep layer neurons at the expense of upper layer neurons. Patch-clamp analyses revealed that enhancing cannabinoid signalling facilitated neuronal differentiation and functionality. Noteworthy, incubation with CB1 receptor agonists during human iPSC-derived cerebral organoid formation also promoted the expansion of BCL11B+ neurons. These findings unveil a cell-autonomous role of eCB signalling that, via the CB1 receptor, promotes mouse and human deep layer cortical neuron development. PB The company of biologists SN 1477-9129 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92140 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92140 LA eng NO Paraíso-Luna, J.; Aguareles, J.; Martín, R.; Ayo-Martín, A. C.; Simón-Sánchez, S.; García-Rincón, D.; Costas-Insua, C.; García-Taboada, E.; de Salas-Quiroga, A.; Díaz-Alonso, J.; Liste, I.; Sánchez-Prieto, J.; Cappello, S.; Guzmán, M.; Galve-Roperh, I. Endocannabinoid signalling in stem cells and cerebral organoids drives differentiation to deep layer projection neurons via CB(1) receptors. Development 2020, 147, dev192161. doi: 10.1242/dev.192161 NO Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (España) NO Ministerio de Ciencia (España) NO Ministerio de Sanidad (España) NO European Commission DS Docta Complutense RD 11 abr 2025