RT Journal Article T1 Obstacles and opportunities in the functional analysis of extracellular vesicle RNA – an ISEV position paper A1 Mateescu, Bogdan A1 Kowal, Emma A1 Van Balkom, Bas A1 Bartel, Sabine A1 Bhattacharyya, Suvendra A1 Buzás, Edit A1 Buck, Amy A1 Candia, Paola de A1 Chow, Franklin A1 Das, Saumya A1 Driedonks, Tom A1 Fernández Messina, Lola María A1 Haderk, Franziska A1 Hill, Andrew A1 Jones, Jennifer A1 Van Keuren‐Jensen, Kendall A1 Lai, Charles A1 Lässer, Cecilia A1 di Liegro, Italia A1 Lunavat, Taral A1 Lorenowicz, Magdalena A1 Maas, Sybren A1 Mäger, Imre A1 Mittelbrunn, Maria A1 Momma, Stefan A1 Mukherjee, Kamalika A1 Nawaz, Muhammad A1 Pegtel, Michiel A1 Pfaffl, Michael A1 Schiffelers, Raymond A1 Tahara, Hidetoshi A1 Théry, Clotilde A1 Tosar, Juan Pablo A1 Wauben, Marca A1 Witwer, Kenneth A1 Nolte‐'t Hoen, Esther AB The release of RNA-containing extracellular vesicles (EV) into the extracellular milieu has been demonstrated in a multitude of different in vitro cell systems and in a variety of body fluids. RNA-containing EV are in the limelight for their capacity to communicate genetically encoded messages to other cells, their suitability as candidate biomarkers for diseases, and their use as therapeutic agents. Although EV-RNA has attracted enormous interest from basic researchers, clinicians, and industry, we currently have limited knowledge on which mechanisms drive and regulate RNA incorporation into EV and on how RNA-encoded messages affect signalling processes in EV-targeted cells. Moreover, EV-RNA research faces various technical challenges, such as standardisation of EV isolation methods, optimisation of methodologies to isolate and characterise minute quantities of RNA found in EV, and development of approaches to demonstrate functional transfer of EV-RNA in vivo. These topics were discussed at the 2015 EV-RNA workshop of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles. This position paper was written by the participants of the workshop not only to give an overview of the current state of knowledge in the field, but also to clarify that our incomplete knowledge – of the nature of EV(-RNA)s and of how to effectively and reliably study them – currently prohibits the implementation of gold standards in EV-RNA research. In addition, this paper creates awareness of possibilities and limitations of currently used strategies to investigate EV-RNA and calls for caution in interpretation of the obtained data. PB Wiley YR 2017 FD 2017 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97155 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97155 LA eng NO Mateescu, Bogdan, et al. «Obstacles and Opportunities in the Functional Analysis of Extracellular Vesicle RNA – an ISEV Position Paper». Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, vol. 6, n.o 1, diciembre de 2017, p. 1286095. https://doi.org/10.1080/20013078.2017.1286095. NO AcknowledgementsWe thank all participants of the 2015 ISEV workshop on EV-RNA for their valuable input in roundtable discussions, which formed the basis for this position paper. We are grateful to Dr P. Vader for preparing Figure 3. DS Docta Complutense RD 7 abr 2025