RT Journal Article T1 The multiple vehicle pickup and delivery problem with LIFO constraints A1 Benavent, Enrique A1 Landete, Mercedes A1 Mota, Enrique A1 Tirado Domínguez, Gregorio AB This paper approaches a pickup and delivery problem with multiple vehicles in which LIFO conditions are imposed when performing loading and unloading operations and the route durations cannot exceed a given limit. We propose two mixed integer formulations of this problem and a heuristic procedure that uses tabu search in a multi-start framework. The first formulation is a compact one, that is, the number of variables and constraints is polynomial in the number of requests, while the second one contains an exponential number of constraints and is used as the basis of a branch-and-cut algorithm. The performances of the proposed solutionmethods are evaluated through an extensive computational study using instances of different types that were created by adapting existing benchmark instances. The proposed exact methods are able to optimally solve instances with up to 60 nodes. PB Elsevier Science SN 0377-2217 YR 2015 FD 2015 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/34623 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/34623 LA eng NO Generalitat Valenciana NO Government of Spain NO RDEF funds NO Fundacion Seneca NO FEDER DS Docta Complutense RD 7 abr 2025