RT Journal Article T1 Holocene palaeohydrology and climate variability in northeastern Spain: The sedimentary record of Lake Estanya (Pre-Pyrenean range) A1 Morellón Marteles, Mario A1 Valero Garcés, Blas A1 Moreno, Ana A1 González Sampériz, Penélope A1 Mata, Pilar A1 Romero, Óscar A1 Maestro, Melchor A1 Navas, Ana AB This multi-proxy study of sediment cores from karstic Lake Estanya (Pre-Pyrenean Range, NE Spain) provides the first complete, continuous record of the hydrological evolution in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula over the last 9500 yr. Six sedimentary facies and four main sedimentary units have been defined after integration of sedimentological, mineralogical and geochemical analyses. The use of total sulphur content and sedimentary facies as paleohydrological proxies allows reconstruction of relative changes in lake level. The Estanya record shows a large increase in water availability after 9.2 ka, fluctuating lake levels and salinity during the period 9.2–4.2 ka; and generally higher lake levels after 1.7 ka. Periods of increased run-off and sediment delivery and less saline conditions occurred at 8.5–8.2, 6.7–5.9, and 4.9–4.2 ka. Dominant lower lake levels and concentrated waters during the period 4.2–0.8 ka were punctuated by a higher lake level, higher clastic input episode ca. 1.7–1 ka. Fluctuating, but higher lake levels occurred during the last 800 years. The main hydrological phases in Lake Estanya are coherent with Western Mediterranean and North Atlantic Holocene reconstructions, but they also show similarities with northern African records PB Elsevier SN 1040-6182 YR 2007 FD 2007-03 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/88117 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/88117 LA eng NO Instituto de Estudios Altoaragoneses (IEA) NO Comisión Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnología DS Docta Complutense RD 17 abr 2025