RT Book, Section T1 Variscan Metamorphism A1 Ribeiro, M. L. A1 Reche, J. A1 López Carmona, Alicia A1 Aguilar, C. A1 Bento dos Santos, T. A1 Chichorro, M. A1 Dias da Silva, Í. A1 Díez-Montes, A. A1 González-Clavijo, E. A1 Gutiérrez-Alonso, G. A1 Leal, N. A1 Liesa, M. A1 Martínez, F. J. A1 Mateus, A. A1 Mendes, M. H. A1 Moita, P. A1 Pedro, J. A1 Quesada Ochoa, Cecilio A1 Santos, J. F. A1 Solá, A. R. A1 Valverde-Vaquero, P. A2 Quesada, Cecilio A2 Oliveira, J. AB Various segments of Variscan crust are currently exposed in Iberia in response to successive tectonic events during the Variscan orogeny itself and subsequent extensional and compressive events during the Alpine cycle, all accompanied by surface erosion, and collectively contributing to their exhumation. We review the main characteristics and geodynamic contexts of the metamorphic complexes developed in Iberia during the Variscan cycle, which include: (i) LP-HT complexes associated to the Cambrian-Early Ordovician rift stage; (ii) HP-LT complexes associated to subduction; and (iii) syn-to-post-collisional, MP and LP/HT complexes from the hinterland to the foreland fold-and thrust belts. All the above contexts are illustrated with case studies. Finally, a review of Variscan metamorphism in the Pyrenees and Catalan Coastal Ranges, located far away from the Rheic suture is also presented. PB Springer SN 9783030105181 SN 9783030105198 SN 2364-6438 YR 2019 FD 2019-08-21 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/117948 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/117948 LA eng NO Ribeiro, M.L. et al. (2019). Variscan Metamorphism. In: Quesada, C., Oliveira, J. (eds) The Geology of Iberia: A Geodynamic Approach. Regional Geology Reviews. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10519-8_12 DS Docta Complutense RD 9 abr 2025