RT Journal Article T1 A modern human pattern of dental development in Lower Pleistocene hominids from Atapuerca-TD6 (Spain) A1 Bermúdez De Castro, J.M. A1 Rosas, A. A1 Carbonell, E. A1 Nicolás, M.E. A1 Rodríguez, J. A1 Arsuaga Ferreras, Juan Luis AB The study of life history evolution in hominids is crucial for the discernment of when and why humans have acquired our unique maturational pattern. Because the development of dentition is critically integrated into the life cycle in mammals, the determination of the time and pattern of dental development represents an appropriate method to infer changes in life history variables that occurred during hominid evolution. Here we present evidence derived from Lower Pleistocene human fossil remains recovered from the TD6 level (Aurora stratum) of the Gran Dolina site in the Sierra de Atapuerca, northern Spain. These hominids present a pattern of development similar to that of Homo sapiens, although some aspects (e.g., delayed M3 calcification) are not as derived as that of European populations and people of European origin. This evidence, taken together with the present knowledge of cranial capacity of these and other late Early Pleistocene hominids, supports the view that as early as 0.8 Ma at least one Homo species shared with modern humans a prolonged pattern of maturation. SN 0027-8424 YR 1999 FD 1999-03 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/110518 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/110518 LA eng NO J.M. Bermúdez de Castro, A. Rosas, E. Carbonell, M.E. Nicolás, J. Rodríguez, J.L. Arsuaga, A modern human pattern of dental development in Lower Pleistocene hominids from Atapuerca-TD6 (Spain), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 (7) 4210-4213, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.7.4210 (1999). NO Junta de Castilla y León NO Dirección General de Enseñanza Superior (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 12 abr 2025