TY - JOUR AU - Guevara Gil, Juan Antonio AU - Casas Mas, Belén AU - Robles Morales, José Manuel PY - 2024 DO - 10.1080/08898480.2024.2412337 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/123744 T2 - Mathematical Population Studies AB - Affective polarization in the digital debate of the Spanish presidential election campaign (2023), following the sudden call of the Spanish president on July 23, was measured. Using transformers, topics were detected, and sentiment analysis techniques... LA - eng M2 - 289 PB - Taylor & Francis KW - Affective polarization KW - Fuzzy sets KW - Hate speech KW - Sentiment analysis KW - Topic modelling KW - Transformers TI - Polarization and hate speech based on fuzzy logic and transformers: the case of the 2023 Spanish general elections TY - journal article VL - 31 ER -