RT Journal Article T1 Multiferroism Induced by Spontaneous Structural Ordering inAntiferromagnetic Iron Perovskites A1 García-Martín, Susana A1 Martínez de Irujo Labalde, Xabier A1 Goto, Masato A1 Urones-Garrote, Esteban A1 Amador, Ulises A1 Ritter, Clemens A1 Amano Patino, Midori E A1 Koedtruad, Anucha A1 Tan, Zhenhong A1 Shimakawa, Yuichi AB Room-temperature multiferroism in polycrystalline antiferromagnetic Fe perovskites is reported for the first time. In the perovskite-type oxides RE1.2Ba1.2Ca0.6Fe3O8 (RE = Gd, Tb), the interplay of layered ordering of Gd(Tb), Ba, and Ca atoms with the ordering of FeO4-tetrahedra (T) and FeO6-octahedra (O) results in a polar crystal structure. The layered structure consists of the stacking sequence of RE/Ca-RE/Ca-Ba-RE/Ca layers in combination with the TOOT sequence in a unit cell. A polar moment of 33.0 μC/cm2 for the Gd-oxide (23.2 μC/cm2 for the Tb one) is determined from the displacements of the cations, mainly Fe, and oxygen atoms along the b-axis. These oxides present antiferromagnetic ordering doubling the c-axis, and the magnetic structure in the Tb compound remains up to 690 K, which is one of the highest transition temperatures reported in Fe perovskites. PB American Chemical Society SN ISSN: 0897-4756 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/12905 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/12905 LA eng DS Docta Complutense RD 12 abr 2025