RT Journal Article T1 Farmland biodiversity and agricultural management on 237 farms in 13 European and two African regions A1 Lüscher, Gisela A1 Ammari, Youssef A1 Andriets, Aljona A1 Angelova, Siyka A1 Arndorfer, Michaela A1 Bailey, Debra A1 Balázs, Katalin A1 Bogers, Marion A1 Bunce, Robert A1 Choisis, Jean-Philippe A1 Dennis, Peter A1 Díaz, Mario A1 Dyman, Tetyana A1 Eiter, Sebastian A1 Fjellstad, Wendy A1 Fraser, Mariecia A1 Friedel, Jürgen A1 Garchi, Salah A1 Geijzendorffer, Ilse A1 Gomiero, Tiziano A1 González-Bornay, Guillermo A1 Guteva, Yana A1 Herzog, Felix A1 Jeanneret, Philippe A1 Jongman, Rob A1 Kainz, Max A1 Kwikiriza, Norman A1 López Díaz, María Lourdes A1 Moreno, Gerardo A1 Nicholas-Davies, Pip A1 Nkwiine, Charles A1 Opio, Julius A1 Paoletti, Maurizio A1 Podmaniczky, László A1 Pointereau, Philippe A1 Pulido, Fernando A1 Sarthou, Jean-Pierre A1 Schneider, Manuel A1 Sghaier, Tahar A1 Siebrecht, Norman A1 Stoyanova, Siyka A1 Wolfrum, Sebastian A1 Yashchenko, Sergiy A1 Albrecht, Harald A1 Báldi, András A1 Belényesi, Márta A1 Benhadi-Marin, Jacinto A1 Blick, Theo A1 Buholzer, Serge A1 Centeri, Csaba A1 Choisis, Norma A1 Cuendet, Gérard A1 De Lange, Hendrika A1 Déjean, Sylvain A1 Deltshev, Christo A1 Díaz Cosín, Darío A1 Dramstad, Wenche A1 Elek, Zoltán A1 Engan, Gunnar A1 Evtushenko, Konstantin A1 Falusi, Eszter A1 Finch, Oliver A1 Frank, Thomas A1 Gavinelli, Federico A1 Genoud, David A1 Gillingham, Phillipa A1 Grónás, Viktor A1 Gutiérrez López, Mónica A1 Häusler, Werner A1 Heer, Xaver A1 Hübner, Thomas A1 Isaia, Marco A1 Jerkovich, Gergely A1 Jesus, Juan A1 Kakudidi, Esezah A1 Kelemen, Eszter A1 Koncz, Nóra A1 Kovacs, Eszter A1 Kovács-Hostyánszki, Anikó A1 Last, Luisa A1 Ljubomirov, Toshko A1 Mandery, Klaus A1 Mayr, Josef A1 Mjelde, Atle A1 Muster, Christoph A1 Nascimbene, Juri A1 Neumayer, Johann A1 Ødegaard, Frode A1 Ortiz Sánchez, Francisco Javier A1 Oschatz, Marie-Louise A1 Papaja-Hülsbergen, Susanne A1 Paschetta, Mauro A1 Pavett, Mark A1 Pelosi, Céline A1 Penksza, Károly A1 Pommeresche, Reidun A1 Popov, Victor A1 Radchenko, Volodymyr A1 Richner, Nina A1 Riedel, Susanne A1 Scullion, John A1 Sommaggio, Daniele A1 Szalkovszki, Ottó A1 Szerencsits, Erich A1 Trigo Aza, María Dolores A1 Vale, Jim A1 Kats, Ruud van A1 Vasilev, Angel A1 Whittington, Andrew A1 Wilkes-Allemann, Jerylee A1 Zanetti, Tommaso AB Farmland is a major land cover type in Europe and Africa and provides habitat for numerous species. The severe decline in farmland biodiversity of the last decades has been attributed to changes in farming practices, and organic and low-input farming are assumed to mitigate detrimental effects of agricultural intensification on biodiversity. Since the farm enterprise is the primary unit of agricultural decision making, management-related effects at the field scale need to be assessed at the farm level. Therefore, in this study, data were collected on habitat characteristics, vascular plant, earthworm, spider, and bee communities and on the corresponding agricultural management in 237 farms in 13 European and two African regions. In 15 environmental and agricultural homogeneous regions, 6–20 farms with the same farm type (e.g., arable crops, grassland, or specific permanent crops) were selected. If available, an equal number of organic and non-organic farms were randomly selected. Alternatively, farms were sampled along a gradient of management intensity. For all selected farms, the entire farmed area was mapped, which resulted in total in the mapping of 11 338 units attributed to 194 standardized habitat types, provided together with additional descriptors. On each farm, one site per available habitat type was randomly selected for species diversity investigations. Species were sampled on 2115 sites and identified to the species level by expert taxonomists. Species lists and abundance estimates are provided for each site and sampling date (one date for plants and earthworms, three dates for spiders and bees). In addition, farmers provided information about their management practices in face-to-face interviews following a standardized questionnaire. Farm management indicators for each farm are available (e.g., nitrogen input, pesticide applications, or energy input). Analyses revealed a positive effect of unproductive areas and a negative effect of intensive management on biodiversity. Communities of the four taxonomic groups strongly differed in their response to habitat characteristics, agricultural management, and regional circumstances. The data has potential for further insights into interactions of farmland biodiversity and agricultural management at site, farm, and regional scale. PB Ecology SN 0012-9658 YR 2016 FD 2016 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/100359 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/100359 LA eng NO Lüscher, Gisela, et al. «Farmland Biodiversity and Agricultural Management on 237 Farms in 13 European and Two African Regions». Ecology, vol. 97, n.o 6, junio de 2016, pp. 1625-1625. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-1985.1. DS Docta Complutense RD 4 abr 2025