RT Journal Article T1 Newborn Screening for Sickle Cell Disease in Europe A1 Daniel, Yvonne A1 Elion, Jacques A1 Allaf, Bichr A1 Badens, Catherine A1 Bouva, Marelle A1 Brincat, Ian A1 Cela de Julián, María Elena A1 Coppinger, Cathy A1 Montalembert, Mariane A1 Gulbis, Béatrice A1 Henthorn, Joan A1 Ketelslegers, Olivier A1 McMahon, Corrina A1 Streetly, Allison A1 Colombatti, Raffaella A1 Lobitz, Stephan AB The history of newborn screening (NBS) for sickle cell disease (SCD) in Europe goes back almost 40 years. However, most European countries have not established it to date. The European screening map is surprisingly heterogenous. The first countries to introduce sickle cell screening on a national scale were France and England. The French West Indies started to screen their newborns for SCD as early as 1983/84. To this day, all countries of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland have added SCD as a target disease to their NBS programs. The Netherlands, Spain and Malta also have national programs. Belgium screens regionally in the Brussels and Liège regions, Ireland has been running a pilot for many years that has become quasi-official. However, the Belgian and Irish programs are not publicly funded. Italy and Germany have completed several pilot studies but are still in the preparatory phase of national NBS programs for SCD, although both countries have well-established concepts for metabolic and endocrine disorders. This article will give a brief overview of the situation in Europe and put a focus on the programs of the two pioneers of the continent, England and France. PB MDPI SN 2409-515X YR 2019 FD 2019-02-12 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/12573 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/12573 LA eng DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025