RT Journal Article T1 Key conservation actions for European steppes in the context of the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework A1 Pérez Granados, Cristian A1 Benítez López, Ana A1 Díaz Esteban, Mario A1 Gameiro, João A1 Lenzner, Bernd A1 Roura Pascual, Núria A1 Gómez Catasús, Julia A1 Tarjuelo, Rocío A1 Barrero, Adrián A1 Bolonio, Luis A1 Bota, Gerard A1 Brambilla, Mattia A1 Bravo, Carolina A1 Brotons, Lluís A1 la Rosa, Daniel Bustillo de A1 Cabodevilla, Xabier A1 Búrdalo, Antonio Calvo A1 Carricondo, Ana A1 Casas, Fabián A1 Concepción Cuevas, Elena Daniela A1 Constán Nava, Soraya A1 Crispim Mendes, Tiago A1 Giralt, David A1 Golivets, Marina A1 Latombe, Guillaume A1 Leiva, Antonio A1 López Iborra, Germán M. A1 López Poveda, Gabriel A1 Mañosa, Santi A1 Martín De La Calle, Carlos Alfonso A1 Morales, Manuel B. A1 Moreira, Francisco A1 Mougeot, Francois A1 Nikolov, Boris A1 Olea, Pedro P. A1 Onrubia, Alejandro A1 Reverter, Margarita A1 Revilla Martín, Natalia A1 Rigal, Stanislas A1 Jiménez, Gema Ruiz A1 Sáez Gómez, Pedro A1 Šálek, Martin A1 Salgado, Iván A1 Santangeli, Andrea A1 Santos, Carlos A1 Sanz Pérez, Ana A1 Serrano, David A1 Silva, João Paulo A1 Torrijo, Antonio A1 Traba, Juan A1 Tryjanowski, Piotr A1 Václav, Radovan A1 Valera, Francisco A1 Vögeli, Matthias A1 Zurdo, Julia A1 Marques, Ana T. AB The Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM–GBF) envisions a world living in harmony with nature by 2050, with 23 intermediate targets to be achieved by 2030. However, aligning international policy and national and local implementation of effective actions can be challenging. Using steppe birds, one of the most threatened vertebrate groups in Europe, as a model system, we identified 36 conservation actions for the achievement of the KM–GBF targets and we singled out—through an expert-based consensus approach—ten priority actions for immediate implementation. Three of these priority actions address at least five of the first eight KM–GBF targets, those related to the direct causes of biodiversity loss, and collectively cover all the targets when implemented concurrently. These actions include (i) effectively protecting priority areas, (ii) implementing on-the-ground habitat management actions, and (iii) improving the quality and integration of monitoring programmes. Our findings provide a blueprint for implementing effective strategies to halt biodiversity loss in steppe-like ecosystems. Our approach can be adapted to other taxonomic groups and ecosystems and has the potential to serve as a catalyst for policy-makers, prompting a transition from political commitment to tangible actions, thereby facilitating the attainment of the KM–GBF targets by 2030. PB Springer Nature SN 1862-4065 YR 2025 FD 2025-01-24 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/120176 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/120176 LA eng NO Pérez-Granados, C., Benítez-López, A., Díaz, M., Gameiro, J., Lenzner, B., Roura-Pascual, N., Gómez-Catasús, J., Tarjuelo, R., Barrero, A., Bolonio, L., Bota, G., Brambilla, M., Bravo, C., Brotons, L., la Rosa, D. B.-d., Cabodevilla, X., Búrdalo, A. C., Carricondo, A., Casas, F., et al. (2025). Key conservation actions for European steppes in the context of the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. Sustainability Science, 20(2), 499-509. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11625-024-01602-6 NO Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature. NO Conferencia de Rectores de las Universidades Españolas NO Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 24 dic 2025