RT Journal Article T1 Sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array to a dark matter signal from the Galactic centre A1 Arqueros Martínez, Fernando A1 Baquero Larriva, Orlando Andrés A1 Barrio Uña, Juan Abel A1 Contreras González, José Luis A1 Domínguez Díaz, Alberto A1 López Moya, Marcos A1 Miener, Tjark A1 Morcuende Parrilla, Daniel A1 Nieto Castaño, Daniel A1 Rosado Vélez, Jaime A1 Tejedor Álvarez, Luis Ángel A1 otros, ... AB We provide an updated assessment of the power of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) to search for thermally produced dark matter at the TeV scale, via the associated gamma-ray signal from pair-annihilating dark matter particles in the region around the Galactic centre. We find that CTA will open a new window of discovery potential, significantly extending the range of robustly testable models given a standard cuspy profile of the dark matter density distribution. Importantly, even for a cored profile, the projected sensitivity of CTA will be sufficient to probe various well-motivated models of thermally produced dark matter at the TeV scale. This is due to CTA's unprecedented sensitivity, angular and energy resolutions, and the planned observational strategy. The survey of the inner Galaxy will cover a much larger region than corresponding previous observational campaigns with imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. CTA will map with unprecedented precision the large-scale diffuse emission in high-energy gamma rays, constituting a background for dark matter searches for which we adopt state-of-the-art models based on current data. Throughout our analysis, we use up-to-date event reconstruction Monte Carlo tools developed by the CTA consortium, and pay special attention to quantifying the level of instrumental systematic uncertainties, as well as background template systematic errors, required to probe thermally produced dark matter at these energies. PB Iop Publishing SN 1475-7516 YR 2021 FD 2021-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/8296 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/8296 LA eng NO © 2021 The Author(s). Artículo firmado por 451 autores. We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the following agencies and organisations: State Committee of Science of Armenia, Armenia; The Australian Research Council, Astronomy Australia Ltd, The University of Adelaide, Australian National University, Monash University, The University of New South Wales, The University of Sydney, Western Sydney University, Australia; Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research, and Innsbruck University, Austria; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovations and Communications (MCTIC), and Instituto Serrapilheira, Brasil; Ministry of Education and Science, National RI Roadmap Project DO1-153/28.08.2018, Bulgaria; The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Canadian Space Agency, Canada; CONICYT-Chile grants CATA AFB 170002, ANID PIA/APOYO AFB 180002, ACT 1406, FONDECYT-Chile grants, 1161463, 1170171, 1190886, 1171421, 1170345, 1201582, Gemini-ANID 32180007, Chile; Croatian Science Foundation, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Osijek, University of Rijeka, University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Croatia; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, MEYS LM2015046, LM2018105, LTT17006, EU/MEYS CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001403, CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_046/0016007 and CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000754, Czech Republic; Academy of Finland (grant nr.317636, 320045, 317383 and 320085), Finland; Ministry of Higher Education and Research, CNRS-INSU and CNRS-IN2P3, CEA-Irfu, ANR, Regional Council Ile de France, Labex ENIGMASS, OSUG2020, P2IO and OCEVU, France; Max Planck Society, BMBF, DESY, Helmholtz Association, Germany; Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Science and Technology, India; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), MIUR, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF-OABRERA) Grant Fondazione Cariplo/Regione Lombardia ID 2014-1980/RST_ERC, Italy; ICRR, University of Tokyo, JSPS, MEXT, Japan; Netherlands Research School for Astronomy (NOVA), Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), Netherlands; University of Oslo, Norway; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, DIR/WK/2017/12, the National Centre for Research and Development and the National Science Centre, UMO-2016/22/M/ST9/00583, Poland; Slovenian Research Agency, grants P1-0031, P1-0385, I0-0033, J1-9146, J1-1700, N1-0111, and the Young Researcher program, Slovenia; South African Department of Science and Technology and National Research Foundation through the South African Gamma-Ray Astronomy Programme, South Africa; The Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and the Spanish Research State Agency (AEI) through grants AYA2016-79724-C4-1-P, AYA2016-80889-P, AYA2016-76012-C3-1-P, BES-2016-076342, ESP2017-87055-C2-1-P, FPA2017-82729-C6-1-R, FPA2017-82729-C6-2-R, FPA2017-82729-C6-3-R, FPA2017-82729-C6-4-R, FPA2017-82729-C6-5-R, FPA2017-82729-C6-6-R, PGC2018-095161-B-I00, PGC2018-095512-B-I00; the \Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa"program through grants no. SEV-2015-0548, SEV-2016-0597, SEV-2016-0588, SEV-2017-0709; the "Unidad de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu" program through grant no.; MDM-2015-0509; the "Ramon y Cajal" programme through grants RYC-2013-14511, RyC-2013-14660, RYC-2017-22665; and the MultiDark Consolider Network FPA2017-90566-REDC. Atraccion de Talento contract no. 2016-T1/TIC-1542 granted by the Comunidad de Madrid; the "Postdoctoral Junior Leader Fellowship" programme from La Caixa Banking Foundation, grants no. LCF/BQ/LI18/11630014 and LCF/BQ/PI18/11630012; the "Programa Operativo" FEDER2014-2020, Consejeria de Economia y Conocimiento de la Junta de Andalucia (ref. 1257737), PAIDI 2020 (ref. P18-FR-1580), and Universidad de Jaen; the Spanish AEI EQC2018-005094-P FEDER 2014-2020; the European Union's "Horizon 2020" research and innovation programme under Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 665919; and the ESCAPE project with grant no. GA:824064, Spain; Swedish Research Council, Royal Physiographic Society of Lund, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, The Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) at Lunarc (Lund), Sweden; State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) and Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; Durham University, Leverhulme Trust, Liverpool University, University of Leicester, University of Oxford, Royal Society, Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; U.S. National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, Argonne National Laboratory, Barnard College, University of California, University of Chicago, Columbia University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Institute for Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics (INPAC-MRPI program), Iowa State University, the Smithsonian Institution, Washington University McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, The University of Wisconsin and the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, U.S.A.; The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreements No 262053 and No 317446. This project is receiving funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programs under agreement No 676134. NO Unión Europea. Horizonte 2020 NO Unión Europea. FP7 NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICCIN) NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICCIN) NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN)/FEDER NO Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa NO Unidad de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu NO Australian Research Council, Australia NO Australian National University, Australia NO Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research, Austria NO FONDECYT-Chile NO CONICYT-Chile NO Innsbruck University, Austria NO Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brasil National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) NO Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Brasil Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for Research Support of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ) NO Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Brasil Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) NO Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovations and Communications (MCTIC), Brasil NO Instituto Serrapilheira, Brasil NO Ministry of Education and Science, National RI Roadmap Project, Bulgaria NO Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Canada (NSERC) NO Canadian Space Agency, Canada NO Croatian Science Foundation, Croatia NO Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Croatia NO University of Osijek, Croatia NO University of Rijeka, Croatia NO University of Split, Croatia NO Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Croatia NO University of Zagreb, Croatia NO Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Croatia NO Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, Czech Republic NO Academy of Finland, Finland NO Ministry of Higher Education and Research, France Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MHESR) NO CNRS-INSU, France Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) NO CNRS-IN2P3, France Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) NO CEA-Irfu, France French Atomic Energy Commission NO ANR, France French National Research Agency (ANR) NO Regional Council Ile de France, France NO Labex ENIGMASS, France NO OSUG2020, France NO P2IO, France NO OCEVU, France NO Max Planck Society, Germany NO BMBF, Germany Federal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF) NO DESY, Germany NO Helmholtz Association, Germany NO Department of Atomic Energy, India (DAE) NO Department of Science and Technology, India NO Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Italy NO Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy NO MIUR, Italy Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR) NO Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF-OABRERA) Grant Fondazione Cariplo/Regione Lombardia, Italy NO ICRR, Japan NO University of Tokyo, Japan NO JSPS, Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan NO MEXT, Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan NO Netherlands Research School for Astronomy (NOVA), Netherlands NO Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), Netherlands NO University of Oslo, Norway NO Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland NO National Centre for Research and Development, Poland NO National Science Centre, Poland NO Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia NO Young Researcher program, Slovenia NO South African Department of Science and Technology, South Africa NO National Research Foundation through the South African Gamma-Ray Astronomy Programme, South Africa NO Comunidad de Madrid NO "Postdoctoral Junior Leader Fellowship" programme from La Caixa Banking Foundation NO Programa Operativo FEDER2014-2020 NO Consejería de Economía y Conocimiento de la Junta de Andalucía NO PAIDI 2020 NO Universidad de Jaén NO Swedish Research Council, Sweden NO Royal Physiographic Society of Lund, Sweden NO Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Sweden NO Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) at Lunarc (Lund), Sweden NO State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI), Switzerland NO Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland NO Durham University, U.K. NO Leverhulme Trust, U.K. NO Liverpool University, U.K. NO University of Leicester, U.K. NO University of Oxford, U.K. NO Royal Society, U.K. NO Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K. NO U.S. National Science Foundation, U.S.A National Science Foundation (NSF) NO U.S. Department of Energy, U.S.A United States Department of Energy (DOE) NO Argonne National Laboratory, U.S.A United States Department of Energy (DOE) University of Chicago NO Barnard College, U.S.A NO University of California, U.S.A NO University of Chicago, U.S.A NO Columbia University, U.S.A NO Georgia Institute of Technology, U.S.A NO Institute for Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics (INPAC-MRPI program), U.S.A NO Iowa State University, U.S.A NO Smithsonian Institution, U.S.A. NO Washington University McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, U.S.A NO University of Wisconsin, U.S.A. NO Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, U.S.A. DS Docta Complutense RD 27 sept 2024