RT Journal Article T1 Active DNA unwinding dynamics during processive DNA replication A1 Morin, Jose A. A1 Cao García, Francisco Javier A1 Lazaro, Jose M. A1 Ricardo Arias-Gonzalez, J. A1 Valpuesta, Jose M. A1 Carrascosa, Jose L. A1 Salas, Margarita A1 Ibarra, Borja AB Duplication of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) requires a fine-tuned coordination between the DNA replication and unwinding reactions. Using optical tweezers, we probed the coupling dynamics between these two activities when they are simultaneously carried out by individual Phi29 DNA polymerase molecules replicating a dsDNA hairpin. We used the wild-type and an unwinding deficient polymerase variant and found that mechanical tension applied on the DNA and the DNA sequence modulate in different ways the replication, unwinding rates, and pause kinetics of each polymerase. However, incorporation of pause kinetics in a model to quantify the unwinding reaction reveals that both polymerases destabilize the fork with the same active mechanism and offers insights into the topological strategies that could be used by the Phi29 DNA polymerase and other DNA replication systems to couple unwinding and replication reactions. PB National Academy of Sciences SN 0027-8424 YR 2012 FD 2012-05-22 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/105439 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/105439 LA eng NO Morin, J. A., Cao, F. J., Lázaro, J. M., Arias-Gonzalez, J. R., Valpuesta, J. M., Carrascosa, J. L., ... & Ibarra, B. (2012). Active DNA unwinding dynamics during processive DNA replication. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(21), 8115-8120. NO Se deposita la versión postprint del artículo NO Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (España) NO European Commission DS Docta Complutense RD 9 abr 2025