RT Journal Article T1 Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: An Alternative for Positive Contrast in Magnetic Resonance Imaging A1 Fernández Barahona, Irene A1 Muñoz-Hernando, María A1 Ruiz Cabello, Jesús A1 Herranz, Fernando A1 Pellico, Juan AB Iron oxide nanoparticles have been extensively utilised as negative (T2) contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging. In the past few years, researchers have also exploited their application as positive (T1) contrast agents to overcome the limitation of traditional Gd3+ contrast agents. To provide T1 contrast, these particles must present certain physicochemical properties with control over the size, morphology and surface of the particles. In this review, we summarise the reported T1 iron oxide nanoparticles and critically revise their properties, synthetic protocols and application, not only in MRI but also in multimodal imaging. In addition, we briefly summarise the most important nanoparticulate Gd and Mn agents to evaluate whether T1 iron oxide nanoparticles can reach Gd/Mn contrast capabilities. PB MDPI SN 2304-6740 YR 2020 FD 2020-04-10 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/8321 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/8321 LA eng NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) NO Unidad de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu NO Gobierno Vasco DS Docta Complutense RD 10 abr 2025