RT Journal Article T1 Telomerase Is Essential for Zebrafish Heart Regeneration A1 Bednarek, Dorota A1 González Rosa, Juan Manuel A1 Guzmán Martínez, Gabriela A1 Gutiérrez Gutiérrez, Óscar A1 Aguado, Tania A1 Sánchez Ferrer, Carlota A1 Joao Marques, Ines A1 Galardi Castilla, María A1 Diego, Irene de A1 Gómez, Manuel José A1 Cortés Rubio, José Alfonso A1 Zapata González, Agustín A1 Jiménez Borreguero, Luis Jesús A1 Mercader, Nadia A1 Flores, Ignacio AB After myocardial infarction in humans, lost cardiomyocytes are replaced by an irreversible fibrotic scar. In contrast, zebrafish hearts efficiently regenerate after injury. Complete regeneration of the zebrafish heart is driven by the strong proliferation response of its cardiomyocytes to injury. Here we show that, after cardiac injury in zebrafish, telomerase becomes hyperactivated, and telomeres elongate transiently, preceding a peak of cardiomyocyte proliferation and full organ recovery. Using a telomerase-mutant zebrafish model, we found that telomerase loss drastically decreases cardiomyocyte proliferation and fibrotic tissue regression after cryoinjury and that cardiac function does not recover. The impaired cardiomyocyte proliferation response is accompanied by the absence of cardiomyocytes with long telomeres and an increased proportion of cardiomyocytes showing DNA damage and senescence characteristics. These findings demonstrate the importance of telomerase function in heart regeneration and highlight the potential of telomerase therapy as a means of stimulating cell proliferation upon myocardial infarction. PB Cross Mark SN 2211-1247 YR 2015 FD 2015 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/35557 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/35557 LA eng NO Bednarek D, González-Rosa JM, Guzmán-Martínez G, Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez Ó, Aguado T, Sánchez-Ferrer C, et al. Telomerase Is Essential for Zebrafish Heart Regeneration. Cell Reports 2015;12:1691–703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2015.07.064. NO Unión Europea. FP7 NO Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa (España) NO Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 5 abr 2025