RT Journal Article T1 Sex-Dimorphic Behavioral Alterations and Altered Neurogenesis in U12 Intron Splicing-Defective Zrsr1 Mutant Mice A1 Alén Fariñas, Francisco A1 Gómez-Redondo, Isabel A1 Rivera, Patricia A1 Suárez, Juan A1 Ramos-Ibeas, Priscila A1 Pericuesta, Eva A1 Fernández-González, Raul A1 Perez-Cerezales, Serafín A1 Horiuchi, Keiko A1 Orio Ortiz, Laura A1 Rodríguez De Fonseca, Fernando Antonio A1 Gutiérrez-Adán, Alfonso AB Mutant mice with respect to the splicing factor Zrsr1 present altered spermatogenesis and infertility. To investigate whether Zrsr1 is involved in the homeostatic control that the hypothalamus exerts over reproductive functions, we first analyzed both differential gene and isoform expression and alternative splicing alterations in Zrsr1 mutant (Zrsr1mu) hypothalamus; second, we analyzed the spontaneous and social behavior of Zrsr1mu mice; and third, we analyzed adult cell proliferation and survival in the Zrsr1mu hypothalamus. The Zrsr1mu hypothalamus showed altered expression of genes and isoforms related to the glutathione metabolic process, synaptonemal complex assembly, mRNA transport, and altered splicing events involving the enrichment of U12-type intron retention (IR). Furthermore, increased IR in U12-containing genes related with the prolactin, progesterone, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) reproductive signaling pathway was observed. This was associated with a hyperactive phenotype in both males and females, with an anxious phenotype in females, and with increased social interaction in males, instead of the classical aggressive behavior. In addition, Zrsr1mu females but not males exhibited reduced cell proliferation in both the hypothalamus and the subventricular zone. Overall, these results suggest that Zrsr1 expression and function are relevant to organization of the hypothalamic cell network controlling behavior. SN 1422-0067 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/12393 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/12393 LA eng NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) DS Docta Complutense RD 10 may 2025