RT Journal Article T1 Variationally inferred sampling through a refined bound A1 Gallego, Víctor A1 Rios Insua, David AB In this work, a framework to boost the efficiency of Bayesian inference in probabilistic models is introduced by embedding a Markov chain sampler within a variational posterior approximation. We call this framework “refined variational approximation”. Its strengths are its ease of implementation and the automatic tuning of sampler parameters, leading to a faster mixing time through automatic differentiation. Several strategies to approximate evidence lower bound (ELBO) computation are also introduced. Its efficient performance is showcased experimentally using statespace models for time-series data, a variational encoder for density estimation and a conditional variational autoencoder as a deep Bayes classifier. PB MDPI SN 1099-4300 YR 2021 FD 2021-01-19 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/7298 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/7298 LA eng NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) NO Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa NO National Science Foundation DS Docta Complutense RD 21 abr 2025