%0 Book Section %T Guardians of the Republic?: Portugal's GNR and the politicians during the 'new old republic', 1919-1922 publisher Palgrave %D 2007 %U 978-0-230-59986-4 %U 978-1-349-54365-6 %@ https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/114818 %X This chapter focuses on the political role played by the Guarda Nacional Republicana (GNR) in Portuguese politics during the period 1919–22. The GNR was a gendarmerie force created in the aftermath of the republican revolution of October 1910 that put an end to the 75-year constitutional monarchy. It was the first truly national police force in Portuguese history and, after the Great War, became an independent revolutionary republican force. %~