RT Journal Article T1 Variscan exhumation of a subducted Paleozoic continentalmargin: The basal units of the Ordenes Complex,Galicia, NW Spain A1 Martínez Catalán, José Ramón A1 Arenas Martín, Ricardo A1 Díaz García, Florentino A1 Rubio Pascual, Francisco J. A1 Abati Gómez, Jacobo A1 Marquínez, Jorge AB A structural and metamorphic study was carried out in the basal units of the Ordenes Complex in Spain, thought to represent a subducted part of the Paleozoic margin of Gondwana. According to their metamorphic evolution, this part of the margin was subducted at the onset of the Variscan Orogeny, becoming part of an accretionary complex developed below a colliding element built previously. Variations in the PT conditions of the first high-pressure metamorphic event along the units indicate a polarity of the subduction to the west. Subsequent underthrusting of more continental material blocked the subduction and triggered the ascent and exhumation of the basal units, whereas the convergence continued. Recumbent folds and thrusts de ve loped along with successive normal detachments. Compressional and extensional structures were synchronous or alternated in time and together induced the thinning and tapering of the orogenic wedge and its lateral spreading. The unroofing took place locally under an inverted temperature gradient caused by a detachment which carried a part of the hot mantle wedge above the subduction zone over the subducted units. PB American Geophysical Union SN ISSN: 0278-7407 ; ESSN: 1944-9194 YR 1996 FD 1996 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/58114 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/58114 LA eng NO DGICYT (Spain). DS Docta Complutense RD 23 jul 2024