RT Journal Article T1 Achromatic Fresnel Lens with Improved Efficiency for PV Systems A1 González Montes, Mario A1 Martínez Antón, Juan Carlos A1 Vázquez Molini, Daniel A1 Álvarez Fernández-Balbuena, Antonio A1 Bernabeu Martínez, Eusebio AB This work is aimed to design and evaluate different achromatic Fresnel lens solutions capable of operating as concentrators aimed at photovoltaic cells systems. Throughout this study, the theoretical parametric design of the achromatic lens will be shown together with a series of simulations to verify the performance of each lens topology. The results will be compared with a standard Fresnel lens to ascertain the validity and effectiveness of the obtained design. Finally, a novel kind of hybrid lens is proposed, which combines the advantages of each type of lens (standard and Fresnel) according to the optimal operating region of each design. Efficiency and concentration ratios of each particular lens are shown, regarding lens dimension, light’s incidence angle, or wavelength. Through this innovative achromatic design concentration ratios above 1000 suns, which hardly reach standard Fresnel lenses. Furthermore chromatic dispersion is minimized and the efficiency rate is over 85% of efficiency for a wide spectral range (from 350 nm to 1100 nm). PB Hindawi Publishing Corporation SN 1110-662x YR 2014 FD 2014 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/33591 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/33591 LA eng NO 1. V. N. Mahajan, Optical Imaging and Aberrations: Ray Geometrical Optics, SPIE Optical Engineering Press, Bellingham, Wash, USA, 1998.2. E. Lorenzo, “Chromatic aberration effect on solar energy systems using Fresnel lenses,” Applied Optics, vol. 20, no. 21, pp. 3729–3732, 1981. 3. E. Hecht, Optics, Addison-Wesley, Toronto, Canada, 4th edition, 2001.4. G. K. Skinner, “Design and imaging performance of achromatic diffractive-refractive X-ray and gamma-ray Fresnel lenses,” Applied Optics, vol. 43, no. 25, pp. 4845–4853, 2004. 5. Y. W. Zhang, C. S. Ih, H. F. Yan, and M. J. Chang, “Photovoltaic concentrator using a holographic optical element,” Applied Optics, vol. 27, no. 16, pp. 3556–3560, 1988. 6. J. Strong, “Achromatic doublet lenses for infrared radiation,” Applied Optics, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1439–1443, 1971. 7. E. M. Kritchman, A. A. Friesem, and G. Yekutieli, “Highly concentrating Fresnel lenses,” Applied Optics, vol. 18, no. 15, pp. 2688–2695, 1979. 8. F. Languy, C. Lenaerts, J. Loicq, T. Thibert, and S. Habraken, “Performance of solar concentrator made of an achromatic Fresnel doublet measured with a continuous solar simulator and comparison with a singlet,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 109, pp. 70–76, 2013. 9. Fresnel lens brochure of the Fresnel Technologies, http://www.fresneltech.com/materials.html.10. F. Languy, C. Lenaerts, J. Loicq, and S. Habraken, “Experimental results of hybrid and refractive achromatic doublets made of PC and PMMA,” in Proceedings of the Renewable Energy and the Environment Optics and Photonics Congress, Optical Society of America, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 2012.11. M. Z. Shvarts, V. M. Andreev, V. S. Gorohov et al., “Flat-plate Fresnel lenses with improved concentrating capabilities: designing, manufacturing and testing,” in Proceedings of the 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC '08), pp. 1–6, San Diego, Calif, USA, 2008. 12. Davis, K. Levesque, and S. Wilt, “Prism peak rounding in injection molded Fresnel lens solar concentrators,” in Diamond Turning and Polymer Optics, C. Ghio, Ed., TD07, Optifab, 2011.13. K. Maekawa, Y. Hachisu, H. Ohmori et al., “JEM-EUSO lens manufacturing,” in Proceedings of the 31st International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC '09), Lodz, Poland, 2009.14. M. Victoria, C. Domínguez, I. Antón, and G. Sala, “Comparative analysis of different secondary optical elements for aspheric primary lenses,” Optics Express, vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 6487–6492, 2009.15. M. Laikin, Lens Design, CRC Press, Toronto, Canada, 4th edition, 1991.16. G. M. Masters, Renewable and Efficient Electric Power Systems, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA, 2004.17. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Terrestrial Reference Spectra, http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/spectra/am1.5/. NO © 2014 Mario González Montes et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. DS Docta Complutense RD 25 ago 2024