RT Journal Article T1 Immunologic responses to the major allergen of Olea Europaea in local and systemic allergic rhinitis subjects A1 Campo, Paloma A1 Villalba Díaz, Mayte A1 Barrionuevo, Esther A1 Rondón, Carmen A1 Galindo, Luisa A1 Rodríguez, María José A1 López Rodríguez, Juan Carlos A1 Torres, María José A1 Blanca, Miguel A1 Mayorga, Cristobalina AB Evaluate: the in vivo and in vitro responses to nOle e 1 in allergic rhinitis (AR) and local allergic rhinitis (LAR) patients sensitized to olive tree pollen (OL) confirmed by nasal allergen provocation test (NAPT).Methods: Twelve subjects with AR, 12 with LAR, and 12 subjects as control group (CG) were selected. Skin testing and NAPT with nOle e 1 were performed. ECP and tryptase were measured in nasal lavages before and after NAPT. Serum IgE to OL allergens were measured by ELISA. Basophil activation tests (BAT) with OL and nOle e 1 and dendritic cell maturation/proliferation studies were carried out. Results: All AR (12/12) and 10/12 (83%) of LAR had a +NAPT to nOle e 1. ECP levels in nasal lavages were significantly increased after NAPT in both AR and LAR compared with CG at 15 minutes (p<0.05). Serum IgE was positive only in AR. All AR had +BAT responses to OL and 10/12 to nOle e 1 (83%); 8/12 LAR (66.6%) had a +BAT with OL and 4/12 (33%) to nOle e 1, with only one subject of the control group with a +BAT to both OL and nOle e 1 (8%). Dendritic cell proliferation to nOle e 1 was increased in AR compared to LAR and CG (p=0.019 and p=0.001 respectively).Conclusion: Both AR and LAR had a similar in vivo response to nOle e 1 with release of inflammatory mediators. Specific basophil activation with OL and nOle e 1 was observed in LAR confirming previous data obtained with dust mites. PB BioMed Central SN 2045-7022 YR 2015 FD 2015 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/34857 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/34857 LA eng NO Spanish Health Ministry Fund for Health in Spain (FIS) NO Ministry of Innovation NO Andalusian Health Ministry DS Docta Complutense RD 28 jul 2024