RT Journal Article T1 Rhodamine-based sensor for real-time imaging of mitochondrial ATP in living fibroblasts A1 de la Fuente Herreruela, Diego A1 Gónzalez Charro, Vicente A1 Almendro Vedia, Víctor Galileo A1 Morán, María A1 Martín, Miguel Ángel A1 Lillo, M. Pilar A1 Natale, Paolo A1 López-Montero, Iván AB Mitochondria are essential for the production and maintenance of ATP in the eukaryotic cell. To image and monitor intracellular ATP level without cell breakage, biological and chemical sensors were developed in the last years. Here, we have internalized a rhodamine-based sensor RSL+ into living cells and monitored the mitochondrial ATP levels in cultured mouse embryonic fibroblasts. To evaluate the robustness of the sensor we imaged the changes of the mitochondrial ATP levels under non-physiological conditions upon incubation with FCCP, oligomycin, azide, deoxyglucose or phosphoenolpyruvate; all compounds that interfere with ATP homeostasis of the cell. The ATP sensor allowed us to determine the mitochondrial ATP levels in human skin fibroblasts where we observe a similar amount of ATP compared to mouse embryonic fibroblasts. We propose the RSL+ to be a valuable tool for the assessment of mitochondrial dysfunction in human cells derived from mitochondrial OXPHOS patients and for basic studies on bioenergetics metabolism. PB Elsevier SN 0005-2728 YR 2017 FD 2017 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/19028 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/19028 LA eng NO The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (ERC grant agreement n° 338133) NO Unión Europea. FP7 NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO)/Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)-FEDER DS Docta Complutense RD 7 abr 2025