RT Journal Article
T1 Prevalence of oral side effects of chemotherapy and its relationship with periodontal risk: a cross sectional study
A1 García-Chías, B
A1 Figuero Ruiz, Elena
A1 Castelo-Fernández, B
A1 Cebrián-Carretero, JL
A1 Cerero Lapiedra, Rocío
AB Purpose: To determine the prevalence of professionally reported oral side effects of chemotherapy and the self-reported oral side effects and whether both prevalences could be related to the periodontal risk of the patients.Methods: A cross-sectional study with patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment was carried out. Demographic, oral hygiene habits, and cancer-related data were collected while the patient was receiving the chemotherapy infusion. Patient's oral status, measured according to the oral-assessment guide for patients in hospital environments, patient-related outcomes (PROMs), measured by a visual analogue scale, and patient's periodontal risk were analyzed using validated questionnaires. Data was reported in means and standard deviations (SD) in quantitative variables and in counts, prevalence, and 95% confidence intervals (CI) in qualitative variables. ANOVA test and chi-squared tests were used to compare oral side effects among different periodontal risk groups.Results: Three hundred sixty-nine patients were included in the study. The prevalence of professionally reported oral side effects was 86.99% (95% confidence interval CI 83.54%; 90.44%). The prevalence of self-reported oral side effects was 89.70% (95% CI 86.59; 92.82). The most common oral side effects were xerostomia (73.4%), dysgeusia (61.8%), and dry lips (54.2%). More oral alterations were found in patients with worse periodontal risk (p < 0.001).Conclusions: The prevalence of oral side effects (professional or self-reported) is higher than 85% in patients undergoing chemotherapy. This prevalence increases as the risk of developing periodontal disease does.
PB Springer Nature
SN 0941-4355
YR 2019
FD 2019-01-24
LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/116501
UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/116501
LA eng
NO Prevalence of oral side effects of chemotherapy and its relationship with periodontal risk: a cross sectional study. García-Chías B, Figuero E, Castelo-Fernández B, Cebrián-Carretero JL, Cerero-Lapiedra R. Support Care Cancer. 2019 Sep;27(9):3479-3490. doi: 10.1007/s00520-019-4650-6
DS Docta Complutense
RD 19 abr 2025