RT Journal Article T1 Collagenase nanocapsules: An approach to fibrosis treatment A1 Villegas, Maria Rocio A1 Baeza, Alejandro A1 Usategui Corral, Alicia A1 Ortiz-Romero, Pablo L. A1 Pablos, J. L. A1 Vallet Regí, María Dulce Nombre AB Fibrosis is a common lesion in different pathologic diseases and defined by the excessive accumulation ofcollagen. Different approaches have been used to treat different conditions characterized by fibrosis. TheFDA and EMA approved the use of collagenase to treat palmar fibromatosis (Dupuytren’s contracture).The EMA approved additionally its use in severe Peyronie’s disease, but it has been used off label in otherconditions [1,2]. The approved treatment includes up to three (in palmar fibromatosis) or up to eight (inpenile fibromatosis) injections followed by finger extension or penile modeling procedures, typicallycausing severe pain. Frequent single injections are adequate to treat palmar fibromatosis [3]. The needto repeatedly inject doses of this enzyme can be due to the labile nature of collagenase, which exhibitsa complete activity loss after a short period of time. This study presents a novel strategy to manage thisenzyme based on the synthesis of polymeric nanocapsules that contain collagenase encapsulated withintheir matrix. These nanocapsules have been engineered for achieving a gradual release of the encapsu-lated enzyme for a longer time, which can be up to ten days. The efficacy of these nanocapsules has beentested in a murine model of local dermal fibrosis, and the results demonstrate a reduction in fibrosisgreater than that with the injection of free enzyme; this type of treatment showed a significant improve-ment compared to conventional therapy of free collagenase. PB Elsevier SN 1742-7061 YR 2018 FD 2018-05-03 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/12109 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/12109 LA eng NO RESEARCHER ID V-7077-2017 (María Rocío Villegas Díaz)ORCID 0000-0002-1297-2355 (María Rocío Villegas Díaz)RESEARCHER ID K-8193-2014 (Alejandro Baeza)ORCID 0000-0002-9042-8865 (Alejandro Baeza)RESEARCHER ID M-3378-2014 (María Vallet Regí)ORCID 0000-0002-6104-4889 (María Vallet Regí) NO Unión Europea. H2020 NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III DS Docta Complutense RD 2 may 2024