RT Journal Article T1 Mean-value identities as an opportunity for Monte Carlo error reduction A1 Fernández Pérez, Luis Antonio A1 Martín Mayor, Víctor AB In the Monte Carlo simulation of both lattice field theories and of models of statistical mechanics, identities verified by exact mean values, such as Schwinger-Dyson equations, Guerra relations, Callen identities, etc., provide well-known and sensitive tests of thermalization bias as well as checks of pseudo-random-number generators. We point out that they can be further exploited as control variates to reduce statistical errors. The strategy is general, very simple, and almost costless in CPU time. The method is demonstrated in the twodimensional Ising model at criticality, where the CPU gain factor lies between 2 and 4. PB American Physical Society SN 1539-3755 YR 2009 FD 2009-05-11 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/45070 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/45070 LA eng NO © 2009 The American Physical Society. We acknowledge partial financial support from Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación Spain through research Contract No. FIS2006-08533. NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025