RT Journal Article T1 The Atapuerca human fossils A1 Arsuaga Ferreras, Juan Luis A1 Lorenzo, C. A1 Martínez Mendizábal, Ignacio A1 Gracia, A. A1 Carretero, J.M. A1 García García, Nuria A1 López-Polín, AB After 20 years of research, the Atapuerca sites have provided a large amount of archaeological and palaeontological remains. Human fossils have been found in three sites: Gran Dolina, Galería and Sima de los Huesos. The Early Pleistocene human fossils from Gran Dolina have been ascribed Io a new species, Homo antecessor, that represent the last common ancestor of Neandertals and modern humans. The Sima de los Huesos fossils and all the European Middle Pleistocene human fossils are the ancestors exclusively of the Neandertals, which evolved in Europe in conditions of geographic and genetic isolation. PB Springer SN 0393-9375 YR 2000 FD 2000 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/107316 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/107316 LA eng NO Arsuaga, J.L., Lorenzo, C., Martínez, I. et al. The Atapuerca human fossils. Hum. Evol. 15, 75–82 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02436236 NO Comunidad de Madrid NO Dirección General de Enseñanza Superior (España) NO Unidad Asociada de Paleoantropología (CSIC-UCM) DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025