RT Journal Article T1 Impact of excitation pulse width on the upconversion luminescence lifetime of NaYF4: Yb3+,Er3+ nanoparticles A1 Casillas Rubio, Alejandro A1 Méndez González, Diego A1 Laurenti, Marco A1 Rubio Retama, Benito Jorge A1 Gómez Calderón, Óscar A1 Melle Hernández, Sonia AB The upconversion luminescence (UCL) lifetime has a wide range of applications, serving as a critical parameter for optimizing the performance of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) in various fields. It is crucial to understand that this lifetime does not directly correlate with the decay time of the emission level; rather, it represents a compilation of all the physical phenomena taking place in the upconversion process. To delve deeper into this, we analyzed the dependence of the UCL lifetime on the excitation pulse width for β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ nanoparticles. The results revealed a significant increase in the UCL lifetime with both the excitation pulse width and the excitation intensity. The laser fluence was identified as the parameter governing the UCL decay dynamics. We showcased the universality of the pulse-width-dependent UCL lifetime phenomenon by employing UCNPs of various sizes, surface coatings, host matrices, Yb3+ and Er3+ ratios, and dispersing UCNPs in different solvents. Theoretical explanations for the experimental findings were derived through a rate equation analysis. Finally, we discussed the implications of these results in UCNP-FRET (Förster resonance energy transfer)-based applications. PB Royal Society of Chemistry YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/109165 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/109165 LA eng NO A. Casillas-Rubio, D. Mendez-Gonzalez, M. Laurenti, J. Rubio-Retama, O. G. Calderón and S. Melle, Impact of excitation pulse width on the upconversion luminescence lifetime of NaYF 4 :Yb 3+ ,Er 3+ nanoparticles, Nanoscale, 2024, 16, 12184–12195. NO Contrato pre doctoral de Alejandro Casillas Rubio concedido por UCM-Santander (CT15/23). NO 2024 Acuerdos transformativos CRUE NO Comunidad de Madrid (España) NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025