RT Generic T1 El Clasico of Housing: Bubbles in Madrid and Barcelona’s Real Estate Markets A1 Fernández-Pérez, Adrian A1 Gómez-Puig, Marta A1 Sosvilla Rivero, Simón Javier AB This paper contributes to the housing bubble literature by analysing rental and sales price dynamics in Spain’s two largest urban centres—Madrid and Barcelona—between May 2007 and December 2024. Using monthly data from Idealista.com, Spain’s leading real estate platform, we detect the presence of price bubbles in both markets, assess their key determinants, and explore contagion effects across cities and segments. Our results show that while only a few bubbles emerged, they were of substantial duration. We also find evidence of contagion, with rental bubbles consistently preceding sales bubbles, underscoring the pivotal role of rental markets in driving price surges. Among the key determinants, higher hotel stays are associated with a reduced probability of housing bubbles, suggesting that more hotel-based tourists may help stabilise real estate markets in both urban centres. Rising interest rates and the availability of housing certificates are also linked to lower bubble risk. Conversely, increasing resident numbers significantly raise the likelihood of positive bubbles, whereas higher unemployment dampens it. These findings offer critical insights for housing policy in major urban areas. SN 2341-2356 YR 2025 FD 2025-05 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/119804 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/119804 LA eng NO FundingThis paper is based on work supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [grants PID2019-105986GB-C21 and TED2021-129891B-I00], the Spanish State Investigation Agency [grant AEI/10.13039/501100011033] and Generalitat de Catalunya [grant 2023CLIMA00012].AcknowledgementsThe authors wish to thank Idealista.com for kindly providing us with the data set. NO España. Ministerio de Ciencia e innovación NO España. Agencia Estatal de Investigación NO Generalitat de Catalunya DS Docta Complutense RD 13 may 2025