RT Journal Article T1 The causal relationship between debt and growth in EMU countries A1 Gómez-Puig, Marta A1 Sosvilla-Rivero, Simón AB New evidence is presented on the possible existence of bi-directional causal relationships between public debt and economic growth in both central and peripheral countries of the European Economic and Monetary Union. We test for heterogeneity in the bi-directional Granger-causality across both time and space during the period between 1980 and 2013. The results suggest evidence of a “diabolic loop” between low economic growth and high public debt levels in Spain after 2009. For Belgium, Greece, Italy and the Netherlands debt has a negative effect over growth from an endogenously determined breakpoint and above a debt threshold ranging from 56% to 103% depending on the country. PB Elsevier SN 0161-8938 YR 2015 FD 2015 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/34187 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/34187 LA eng NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO)/FEDER NO Instituto de Estudios Fiscales (IEF) DS Docta Complutense RD 3 may 2024