RT Journal Article T1 Raman spectroscopy, assisted by X-ray fluorescence and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, to characterise original and altered mineral phases in the NWA 2975 Martian shergottite A1 Población, Iratxe A1 Torre Fernández, Imanol A1 Aramendia, Julene A1 López Reyes, Guillermo A1 Cabalín, Luisa M. A1 Madariaga, Juan Manuel A1 Rull, Fernando A1 Laserna, Javier J. A1 Carrizo, Daniel A1 Martínez Frías, Jesús A1 Belenguer, Tomás A1 Belenguer Dávila, Tomás A1 Taravillo Corralo, Mercedes A1 Dell'Agliom, Maecella A1 De Giacomo, Alessandro A1 Huidobro, Jennifer A1 Manrique, Jose Antonio A1 Delgado, Tomás A1 Arana, Gorka A1 Castro, Kepa A1 Veneranda, Marco A1 Sanz Arranz, J.A. A1 Fortes, F.Javier A1 García Gómez, Laura AB A fragment of the NWA 2975 Martian meteorite, an enriched basaltic shergottite, was analysed to complete its geochemical characterisation performed 10 years ago. By this means, the feasibility of the employed techniques in a combined way for present and future space exploration missions can be tested. For this aim, Raman spectroscopy was used supported by micro energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (μ-EDXRF) and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for an accurate interpretation of molecular and elemental results. Raman spectroscopy results from two setups, InVia from Renishaw and RLS Simulator, were compared. The major minerals detected by Raman spectroscopy were pyroxenes (mainly augite, pigeonite and enstatite) and plagioclases (mainly shocked maskelynite). Raman spectroscopy allowed defining different metal compositions for these main minerals based on the secondary Raman spectroscopy bands in the 200–500 cm−1 region. In addition, other minerals were found such as merrillite, as well as pyrrhotite and apatite, in several veins and cracks of the meteorite, in agreement with the initial report by the Meteoritical Bulletin. Moreover, it should be highlighted that coesite was found for the very first time in this meteorite. PB Wiley SN 1097-4555 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92373 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92373 LA eng NO Gobierno Vasco (España) NO Universidad del País Vasco (España) NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad de España NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España NO European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) DS Docta Complutense RD 9 abr 2025