RT Journal Article T1 Influence of open innovation strategies on employment dynamics: evidence for Spanish manufacturing firms A1 Triguero, Ángela A1 Córcoles, David A1 Fernández López, Sara AB In this paper, we explore the influence of different modes of openness of innovative firms on employment growth. Using a panel database of Spanish manufacturing firms during the period 1998–2015, we analyze the influence open innovation (OI) strategies on employment distinguishing by type of external partner. The main objective of the research is to know whether opening innovation strategy contributes to employment taken into account another firm capabilities and sectorial technological opportunities. For this purpose, a two-step procedure is specified. Firstly, a random-effect computes the effects of OI on the innovation probability. In the second step, the variation of innovativeness due to openness on GMM-system estimation controlling by potential endogeneity and unobserved firm heterogeneity is used. The results support that the influence of open strategy on employment growth is positive. Moreover, the employment depends on the breadth of OI measured by the number of out-inbound relationships. Finally, the employment consequences are different for each mode of open strategy. PB Taylor & Francis SN 1043-8599 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/95816 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/95816 LA eng NO Ángela Triguero, David Córcoles & Sara Fernández (2020) Influence of open innovation strategies on employment dynamics: evidence for Spanish manufacturing firms, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 29:3, 242-265, DOI: 10.1080/10438599.2019.1615169 DS Docta Complutense RD 5 abr 2025