RT Journal Article
T1 Estimating global determinants of leopard home range size in a changing world
A1 Rodríguez Recio, Maríano
A1 Burgos, T.
A1 Krofel, M.
A1 Lozano Mendoza, Jorge
A1 Moleón, M.
A1 Virgós, E.
AB Movement is a fundamental process in animal ecology. For many species, such as large carnivores, movement patterns are greatly shaped by a combination of ecological and anthropogenic factors. Understanding how these factors impact the roaming capacity of large carnivores is essential to forecast risks and design long-term conservation strategies. The leopard (Panthera pardus) is a generalist predator broadly distributed over varied and different environments, but global leopard populations are declining at a concerning rate and conservation actions are pressing. This scenario makes the leopard a suitable species to understand how global ecological and anthropogenic drivers affect the spatial behaviour of large carnivores and how these should inform conservation efforts. We compiled data from local studies worldwide and used macroecological (climatic, productivity, and human footprint), and intra- and interspecific (conspecifics, competitors and prey) predictors to model the roaming requirements of leopards based on home range sizes. Male home range size was largely and positively related to the range sizes of local females and inversely to vegetation productivity. For females, higher seasonal variations in temperature like the observed in arid areas were associated with larger home ranges, while increased human impact resulted in smaller home ranges likely due to concentrated food resources such as domestic species. These predictors are linked to threatening global change processes due to anthropogenic activities that will likely impact the roaming behaviour of leopards in the coming decades with potential consequences for their populations worldwide. Our results provide crucial information towards the development of integrative research linking macroecological and local variables with global change predictions that can inform conservation programmes addressing future risks of degradation, endangerment and human-leopard conservation conflicts.
PB John Wiley & Sons
SN 1367-9430
YR 2022
FD 2022-03-26
LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/123632
UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/123632
LA eng
NO Rodríguez-Recio, Burgos, Krofel, Lozano, Moleón, & Virgós. (2022). Estimating global determinants of leopard home range size in a changing world. Animal Conservation, 25(6), 748-758. https://doi.org/10.1111/ACV.12777
NO MRR was supported by a Formas project (grant 2017-01443), MK by the Slovenian Research Agency (grants P4-0059 and N1- 0163), and MM by a research contract Ramón y Cajal from MINECO (RYC-2015-19231).
NO Slovenian Research Agency
NO Formas (Sweden)
NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
NO European Commission
NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid
DS Docta Complutense
RD 26 feb 2026