RT Journal Article T1 Neuroprotective effect of a ginseng (Panax ginseng) root extract on astrocytes primary culture A1 Naval López, María Victoria A1 Gómez-Serranillos Cuadrado, María Pilar A1 Carretero Accame, María Emilia A1 Villar Del Fresno, Ángel AB A standardized aqueous extract of Panax ginseng radix was tested for its antioxidant effect on primary astrocytes culture on an oxidant stress model generated by H2O2. The results indicated that this extract had a significant effect on the reduction of astrocytic death induced by H2O2. Dose–response experiments revealed that this ginseng extract increased cell viability at a wide range of concentrations. Therefore, we investigated the effects of this extract on antioxidant enzymes such as catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidases (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR), on glutathione content (reduced and oxidized forms and red/ox index) and on the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation. Exposure of astrocytes to H2O2 decreased the activities of antioxidant enzymes, and increased ROS formation. Ginseng root extract reversed the effect of almost all of these parameters in H2O2-injured primary cultures of rat astrocytes. PB Elsevier SN 0378-8741 YR 2007 FD 2007 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/117483 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/117483 LA eng NO Naval, M. V., et al. «Neuroprotective Effect of a Ginseng (Panax Ginseng) Root Extract on Astrocytes Primary Culture». Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 112, n.o 2, junio de 2007, pp. 262-70. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.03.010 NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 22 abr 2025