RT Journal Article T1 Deep variational models for collaborative filtering-based recommender systems A1 Bobadilla, Jesús A1 Ortega, Fernando A1 Gutiérrez, Abraham A1 González Prieto, José Ángel AB Deep learning provides accurate collaborative filtering models to improve recommender system results. Deep matrix factorization and their related collaborative neural networks are the state of the art in the field; nevertheless, both models lack the necessary stochasticity to create the robust, continuous, and structured latent spaces that variational autoencoders exhibit. On the other hand, data augmentation through variational autoencoder does not provide accurate results in the collaborative filtering field due to the high sparsity of recommender systems. Our proposed models apply the variational concept to inject stochasticity in the latent space of the deep architecture, introducing the variational technique in the neural collaborative filtering field. This method does not depend on the particular model used to generate the latent representation. In this way, this approach can be applied as a plugin to any current and future specific models. The proposed models have been tested using four representative open datasets, three different quality measures, and state-of-the-art baselines. The results show the superiority of the proposed approach in scenarios where the variational enrichment exceeds the injected noise effect. Additionally, a framework is provided to enable the reproducibility of the conducted experiments. PB Springer Nature SN 0941-0643 YR 2022 FD 2022-12-09 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72782 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72782 LA eng NO Bobadilla, J., Ortega, F., Gutiérrez, A. & González Prieto, J. Á. «Deep Variational Models for Collaborative Filtering-Based Recommender Systems». Neural Computing and Applications, vol. 35, n.o 10, abril de 2023, pp. 7817-31. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-08088-2. NO CRUE-CSIC (Acuerdos Transformativos 2022) NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) NO Comunidad de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 4 abr 2025