RT Journal Article T1 In Locke's footsteps: Language and Labour from Adam Smith's "Wealth of Nations" to Leonard Bloomfield's "Language" T2 Tras los pasos de Locke: Lenguaje y Trabajo desde la Riqueza de las Naciones de Adam Smith al Lenguaje de Leonard Bloomfield A1 Alonso-Cortés Manteca, Ángel AB In this paper we trace the link between language and labour from Locke’s Essay Concerning Human Understanding to Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations to Leonard Bloomfield’s Language, first outlining Smith’s theory of language functions, then tracing the idea through the work of Hegel, Marx, Darwin, Spencer, Hermann Paul, Ludwig Noiré, and Leonard Bloomfield, all of whom claimed that language is a method of communication bounded to labour. Adam Smith, the Scottish philosopher and economist, laid the framework for a theory of language functions which makes linguistic communication the most relevant function. Furthermore, Smith (1776) conjectured that the communicative function of language, which he termed persuasion, must have brought about the division of labour. In so doing, Smith was the first to link language to labour, influencing 19th century linguistics and appearing in Bloomfield’s Language of 1933. It is probable, though still arguable, that 19th century European Linguistics circles adopted Smith’s idea, not through Smith’s work directly, but rather by way of Hegel (1807). YR 2017 FD 2017 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/17624 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/17624 LA eng DS Docta Complutense RD 20 dic 2025